สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hf acquisition co llc, dba healthfirst - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - this parenteral preparation is indicated only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered. due to the potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol in neonates, solutions containing benzyl alcohol must not be used in this patient population. parenteral preparations with benzyl alcohol should not be used for fluid or sodium chloride replacement. parenteral preparations containing benzyl alcohol should not be used in epidural or spinal anesthetic procedures.

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hf acquisition co llc, dba healthfirst - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - this parenteral preparation is indicated only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered. due to the potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol in neonates, solutions containing benzyl alcohol must not be used in this patient population. parenteral preparations with benzyl alcohol should not be used for fluid or sodium chloride replacement. parenteral preparations containing benzyl alcohol should not be used in epidural or spinal anesthetic procedures.

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - sodium chloride injection, usp, 0.9% preparations are indicated for diluting or dissolving drugs for intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous injection according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered. sodium chloride injection, usp, 0.9% is also indicated for use in flushing of intravenous catheters.

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fresenius kabi usa, llc - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) -  sodium chloride injection, usp, 23.4%, is indicated as an additive in parenteral fluid therapy for use in patients who have special problems of sodium electrolyte intake or excretion. it is intended to meet the specific requirements of the patient with unusual fluid and electrolyte needs. after available clinical and laboratory information is considered and correlated, the appropriate number of milliequivalents of sodium chloride required can be withdrawn from  sodium chloride injection, usp, 23.4% and diluted for use. sodium chloride injection is indicated for the treatment of sodium, chloride and water deficiencies that commonly occur in many diseases. isotonic sodium chloride injection should be limited to cases in which the chloride loss is greater than the sodium loss, as in vomiting from pyloric obstruction, or in which the loss is about equal, as in vomiting from duodenal, jejunal or ileal obstruction and in the replacement of aspirated gastrointestinal fluids. the toxic symptoms that follow vario

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fresenius kabi usa, llc - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - sodium chloride injection, usp, 23.4%, is indicated as an additive in parenteral fluid therapy for use in patients who have special problems of sodium electrolyte intake or excretion. it is intended to meet the specific requirements of the patient with unusual fluid and electrolyte needs. after available clinical and laboratory information is considered and correlated, the appropriate number of milliequivalents of sodium chloride required can be withdrawn from sodium chloride injection, usp, 23.4% and diluted for use. sodium chloride injection is indicated for the treatment of sodium, chloride and water deficiencies that commonly occur in many diseases. isotonic sodium chloride injection should be limited to cases in which the chloride loss is greater than the sodium loss, as in vomiting from pyloric obstruction, or in which the loss is about equal, as in vomiting from duodenal, jejunal or ileal obstruction and in the replacement of aspirated gastrointestinal fluids. the toxic symptoms that follow various for

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

mylan institutional llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. available data with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection use in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4%, and 15 to 20%, respectively. there are no data on the presence of sodium phenylacetate, sodium benzoate in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection or from the underlying maternal condition. sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection has been used as a treatment for acute hyperammonemia in pediatric patients including patients in the early neonatal period [see dosage and administration (2) ]. clinical studies of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection did not include any patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. urea cycle disorders are presently diseases of the pediatric and younger adult populations. no pharmacokinetic studies of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection have been performed in geriatric patients. in general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and concomitant disease or other drug therapy in this patient population. pharmacokinetic parameters of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection were compared in healthy males and females. bioavailability of both benzoate and phenylacetate was slightly higher in females than in males. however, conclusions cannot be drawn due to the limited number of subjects in this study. limited information is available on the metabolism and excretion of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate in patients with impaired hepatic function. however, metabolic conjugation of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate is known to take place in the liver and kidney. therefore, caution should be used in administering sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection to patients with hepatic insufficiency. the drug metabolites of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection (phenylacetylglutamine and hippurate) and subsequently ammonia are primarily excreted by the kidney. therefore, use caution and closely monitor patients with impaired renal function who receive sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection.

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

trigen laboratories, llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. pregnancy category c. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10%. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. thus, sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate, sodium benzoate, or their

ออสเตรเลีย - อังกฤษ - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

baxter healthcare pty ltd - potassium chloride, quantity: 29.8 g/l; sodium chloride, quantity: 9 g/l - injection, intravenous infusion - excipient ingredients: water for injections - the baxter potassium chloride and sodium chloride intravenous infusion is indicated as a source of water and to restore electrolyte balance as required by the patient's clinical condition, such as hypokalaemia.

สหรัฐอเมริกา - อังกฤษ - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ailex pharmaceuticals, llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. pregnancy category c. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10%. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. thus, sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate, sodium benzoate, or their conjugation p

ออสเตรเลีย - อังกฤษ - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

fresenius kabi australia pty ltd - potassium chloride, quantity: 3 g/l; sodium chloride, quantity: 9 g/l - injection, intravenous infusion - excipient ingredients: sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid - a source of water and to restore electrolyte balance as required by a patient's clinical condition, such as hypokalaemia