Land: USA
Språk: engelska
Källa: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
BACLOFEN (UNII: H789N3FKE8) (BACLOFEN - UNII:H789N3FKE8)
Sintetica S.A.
BACLOFEN
BACLOFEN 10 mg in 20 mL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
BACLOFEN- BACLOFEN INJECTION SINTETICA S.A. ---------- BACLOFEN INJECTION (INTRATHECAL) Abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen, regardless of the cause, has resulted in sequelae that include high fever, altered mental status, exaggerated rebound spasticity, and muscle rigidity, that in rare cases has advanced to rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ-system failure and death. Prevention of abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal baclofen requires careful attention to programming and monitoring of the infusion system, refill scheduling and procedures, and pump alarms. Patients and caregivers should be advised of the importance of keeping scheduled refill visits and should be educated on the early symptoms of baclofen withdrawal. Special attention should be given to patients at apparent risk (e.g. spinal cord injuries at T-6 or above, communication difficulties, history of withdrawal symptoms from oral or intrathecal baclofen). Consult the technical manual of the implantable infusion system for additional postimplant clinician and patient information (see WARNINGS). DESCRIPTION Baclofen Injection (Intrathecal) is a muscle relaxant and antispastic. Its chemical name is 4- amino- 3-(4- chlorophenyl) butanoic acid, and its structural formula is: Baclofen is a white to off-white, odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder, with a molecular weight of 213.66. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol, and insoluble in chloroform. Baclofen Injection (Intrathecal) is a sterile, pyrogen-free, isotonic solution free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives indicated only for intrathecal administration. The drug is stable in solution at 37° C and compatible with CSF. Each milliliter of Baclofen Injection (Intrathecal) contains baclofen 50 mcg, 500 mcg or 2000 mcg and sodium chloride 8.8 mg in Water for Injection; pH range is 5.5-6.8. Each ampule is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY. Discard any unused portion. DO NOT AUTOCLAVE. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The precise mecha Läs hela dokumentet