SODIUM CHLORIDE injection, solution, concentrate

国: アメリカ合衆国

言語: 英語

ソース: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

有効成分:

SODIUM CHLORIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8X) (SODIUM CATION - UNII:LYR4M0NH37, CHLORIDE ION - UNII:Q32ZN48698)

から入手可能:

Hospira, Inc.

INN（国際名）:

SODIUM CHLORIDE

構図:

SODIUM CHLORIDE 234 mg in 1 mL

投与経路:

INTRAVENOUS

処方タイプ:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

適応症:

23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is indicated for use as an electrolyte replenisher in parenteral fluid therapy. It serves as an additive for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and as an additive for carbohydrate containing I.V. fluids. 23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Additive Solution is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.

製品概要:

23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP (4 mEq/mL) is supplied as follows: Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

認証ステータス:

New Drug Application

製品の特徴

SODIUM CHLORIDE- SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, SOLUTION, CONCENTRATE
HOSPIRA, INC.
----------
23.4%
SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, USP
400 MEQ (4 MEQ/ML)
ADDITIVE SOLUTION
CONCENTRATE
_CAUTION: MUST BE DILUTED FOR_
_I.V. USE._
CONCENTRATED SOLUTION - For use only after dilution with compatible
intravenous fluids
to correct sodium deficiency when oral replacement is not feasible.
GLASS FLIPTOP VIALS
RX ONLY
PHARMACY BULK
PACKAGE –
NOT FOR DIRECT
INFUSION
DESCRIPTION
23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Additive Solution is a sterile,
nonpyrogenic,
concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER
DILUTION to replenish
electrolytes. The preparations contain 23.4 g of sodium chloride (400
mEq each of Na+
and Cl ) in Water for Injection, USP.
The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added
buffer. The additive
may contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH
adjustment. The pH is
5.0 (4.5 to 7.0). The specific gravity is 1.15, and the osmolarity is
8.01 mOsmol/L (calc).
Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white
crystalline compound freely
soluble in water. The molecular weight is 58.44 g/mol.
The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains
multiple single
doses for preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion (see
DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION).
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na ) and
chloride (Cl ) ions.
These ions are normal constituents of the body fluids (principally
extracellular) and are
essential for maintaining electrolyte balance.
Sodium is the principal cation of extracellular fluid. It comprises
more than 90% of the
-
+
-
total cations at its normal plasma concentration of approximately 142
mEq/L. While the
sodium ion can diffuse across cell membranes, the intracellular sodium
is maintained at a
much lower concentration than extracellular sodium through the
expenditure of energy
by the cell (so called "sodium cation pump"). Loss of intracellular
potassium ion is usually
accompanied