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SODIUM CHLORIDE
_INJECTION & INTRAVENOUS INFUSION_
_ _
CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION
WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET
This leaflet answers some common
questions about Sodium Chloride
Injection and Sodium Chloride
Intravenous Infusion. It does not
contain all the available information.
It does not take the place of talking to
your doctor or pharmacist.
All medicines have benefits and
risks. Your doctor has weighed the
risks of you being given Sodium
Chloride Injection or Sodium
Chloride Intravenous Infusion
against the benefits they expect it to
have for you.
This medicine is likely to be used
while you are at the clinic or in
hospital. If possible, please read this
leaflet carefully before this medicine
is given to you. In some cases this
leaflet may be given to you after the
medicine has been used.
IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT
TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR
DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST.
KEEP THIS LEAFLET.
You may need to read it again.
WHAT SODIUM
CHLORIDE
INJECTION AND
SODIUM CHLORIDE
INTRAVENOUS
INFUSION ARE USED FOR
Sodium Chloride Injection and
Sodium Chloride Intravenous
Infusion are given to patients who
have low levels of sodium or
chloride. These chemicals are
naturally present in body fluids and
are needed for normal body function.
Sodium Chloride Injection and
Sodium Chloride Intravenous
Intravenous Infusion may also be
used for the dilution of other
medicines before injecting into the
body.
Sodium Chloride Injection and
Sodium Chloride Intravenous
Infusion may be used for the
management of other conditions that
are not mentioned above. Your
doctor will be able to tell you about
the specific condition for which you
have been prescribed Sodium
Chloride.
This medicine is available only with
a doctor's prescription.
BEFORE YOU ARE TREATED
WITH SODIUM
CHLORIDE
INJECTION OR
SODIUM CHLORIDE
INTRAVENOUS
INFUSION
_WHEN YOU MUST NOT BE GIVEN_
_IT_
It may not be safe for you to be given
sodium chloride, if you are not sure,
check with your doctor.
DO NOT USE IT AFTER THE EXPIRY DATE
(EXP) PRINTED ON THE LABEL.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION 0.9% BP
SODIUM CHLORIDE INTRAVENOUS INFUSION 0.9% BP
(SODIUM CHLORIDE)
NAME OF THE MEDICINE
Sodium Chloride
The molecular formula is NaCl and
the molecular weight is 58.44.
CAS Number:
7647-14-5
DESCRIPTION
Sodium chloride is a white,
crystalline powder or colourless crystals,
freely soluble in water
and practically insoluble in ethanol.
Sodium Chloride Injection and
Sodium Chloride Intravenous Infusion are sterile, isotonic,
preservative-free solutions containing Sodium Chloride 0.9% in
Water for Injections.
PHARMACOLOGY
PHARMACODYNAMICS
Sodium is the major cation of extracellular fluid and
functions principally in the control of
water distribution, fluid and electrolyte balance and
osmotic pressure of body fluids.
Chloride, the major extracellular anion,
closely follows the physiological disposition of the
sodium cation in maintenance
of acid-base balance, isotonicity and electrodynamic
characteristics of cells.
PHARMACOKINETICS
As the Sodium Chloride Intravenous preparations are directly administered
to the circulation, the
bioavailability of the components is 100%. Excess sodium is predominantly excreted by the kidneys,
with small amounts lost in faeces and sweat.
INDICATIONS
For the restoration and maintenance
of salt and extracellular fluid levels or as a vehicle for
the administration of parenteral drugs.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
• congestive heart failure
• severe renal impairment
• conditions of sodium retention and oedema
• liver cirrhosis
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Supersedes: pupsodin1111
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• irrigation during electrosurgical procedures
PRECAUTIONS
• Solutions containing sodium chloride should be used
cauti
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