オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

southern xp ip pty ltd - dexamethasone sodium phosphate, quantity: 4.37 mg (equivalent: dexamethasone phosphate, qty 4 mg) - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: hydrochloric acid; water for injections; sodium hydroxide; creatinine; sodium citrate; disodium edetate - replacement therapy - adrenocortical insufficiency,dexamethasone has predominantly glucocorticoid activity and therefore is not a complete replacement therapy in cases of adrenocortical insufficiency. dexamethasone should be supplemented with salt and/or a mineralocorticoid, such as deoxycorticosterone. when so supplemented, dexamethasone is indicated in:,? acute adrenocortical insufficiency - addison's disease, bilateral adrenalectomy;,? relative adrenocortical insufficiency - prolonged administration of adrenocortical steroids can produce dormancy of the adrenal cortex. the reduced secretory capacity gives rise to a state of relative adrenocortical insufficiency which persists for a varying length of time after therapy is discontinued. should a patient be subjected to sudden stress during this period of reduced secretion (for up to two years after therapy has ceased) the steroid output may not be adequate. steroid therapy should therefore be reinstituted to help cope with stress such as that associated with surgery, trauma, burns, or severe infections where specific antibiotic therapy is available;,? primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency.,disease therapy,dexamethasone is indicated for therapy of the following diseases:,collagen diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa, dermatomyositis, giant cell arteritis, adjunctive therapy for short-term administration during an acute episode or exacerbation, acute rheumatic carditis ? during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy.,pulmonary disorders: status asthmaticus, chronic asthma, sarcoidosis, respiratory insufficiency.,blood disorders: leukaemia, idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura in adults, acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia.,rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, adjunctive therapy for short-term administration during an acute episode or exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.,skin diseases: psoriasis, erythema multiforme, pemphigus, neutrophilic dermatitis, localised neurodermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, sarcoidosis of skin, severe seborrhoeic dermatitis, contact dermatitis.,gastrointestinal disorders: ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis.,oedema: cerebral oedema associated with primary or metastatic brain tumours, neurosurgery or stroke, oedema associated with acute non-infectious laryngospasm (or laryngitis).,eye disorders: allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, allergic corneal marginal ulcers, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.,neoplastic states: cerebral neoplasms, hypercalcaemia associated with cancer, leukaemias and lymphomas in adults, acute leukaemia in children.,endocrine disorders: adrenal insufficiency.,preoperative and postoperative support,dexamethasone may be used in any surgical procedure when the adrenocortical reserve is doubtful. this includes the treatment of shock due to excessive blood loss during surgery.,shock,dexamethasone may be used as an adjunct in the treatment of shock. dexamethasone should not be used as a substitute for normal shock therapy.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

southern xp ip pty ltd - dexamethasone sodium phosphate, quantity: 8.74 mg (equivalent: dexamethasone phosphate, qty 8 mg) - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: water for injections; disodium edetate; sodium citrate; hydrochloric acid; sodium hydroxide; creatinine - replacement therapy - adrenocortical insufficiency,dexamethasone has predominantly glucocorticoid activity and therefore is not a complete replacement therapy in cases of adrenocortical insufficiency. dexamethasone should be supplemented with salt and/or a mineralocorticoid, such as deoxycorticosterone. when so supplemented, dexamethasone is indicated in:,? acute adrenocortical insufficiency - addison's disease, bilateral adrenalectomy;,? relative adrenocortical insufficiency - prolonged administration of adrenocortical steroids can produce dormancy of the adrenal cortex. the reduced secretory capacity gives rise to a state of relative adrenocortical insufficiency which persists for a varying length of time after therapy is discontinued. should a patient be subjected to sudden stress during this period of reduced secretion (for up to two years after therapy has ceased) the steroid output may not be adequate. steroid therapy should therefore be reinstituted to help cope with stress such as that associated with surgery, trauma, burns, or severe infections where specific antibiotic therapy is available;,? primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency.,disease therapy,dexamethasone is indicated for therapy of the following diseases:,collagen diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa, dermatomyositis, giant cell arteritis, adjunctive therapy for short-term administration during an acute episode or exacerbation, acute rheumatic carditis ? during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy.,pulmonary disorders: status asthmaticus, chronic asthma, sarcoidosis, respiratory insufficiency.,blood disorders: leukaemia, idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura in adults, acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia.,rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, adjunctive therapy for short-term administration during an acute episode or exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.,skin diseases: psoriasis, erythema multiforme, pemphigus, neutrophilic dermatitis, localised neurodermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, sarcoidosis of skin, severe seborrhoeic dermatitis, contact dermatitis.,gastrointestinal disorders: ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis.,oedema: cerebral oedema associated with primary or metastatic brain tumours, neurosurgery or stroke, oedema associated with acute non-infectious laryngospasm (or laryngitis).,eye disorders: allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, allergic corneal marginal ulcers, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.,neoplastic states: cerebral neoplasms, hypercalcaemia associated with cancer, leukaemias and lymphomas in adults, acute leukaemia in children.,endocrine disorders: adrenal insufficiency.,preoperative and postoperative support,dexamethasone may be used in any surgical procedure when the adrenocortical reserve is doubtful. this includes the treatment of shock due to excessive blood loss during surgery.,shock,dexamethasone may be used as an adjunct in the treatment of shock. dexamethasone should not be used as a substitute for normal shock therapy.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

herbal world pty ltd - turnera diffusa, quantity: 37.5 microgram/ml (equivalent: turnera diffusa, qty 150 microgram/ml; equivalent: beta-arbutin, qty 1.05 microgram/ml); oenothera biennis, quantity: 25 microgram/ml (equivalent: oenothera biennis, qty 100 microgram/ml); dioscorea villosa, quantity: 625 microgram/ml (equivalent: dioscorea villosa, qty 2.5 mg/ml); malpighia glabra, quantity: 82.5 microgram/ml (equivalent: malpighia glabra, qty 825 microgram/ml; equivalent: ascorbic acid, qty 10 microgram/ml); matricaria chamomilla, quantity: 125 microgram/ml (equivalent: matricaria chamomilla, qty 500 microgram/ml) - oral liquid - excipient ingredients: potable water; sodium benzoate; carbon dioxide; sucrose; maltodextrin; citric acid; vanillin; linalool; delta-decalactone; neryl acetate; ethyl propionate; ethyl butyrate; citronellal; anethole; methyl benzoate; buchu leaf oil; dimethyl anthranilate; propylene glycol; phenethyl alcohol; mandarin oil; benzyl acetate; ethyl acetate; ethanol; orange oil; phenylacetaldehyde; cis-3-hexen-1-ol; geraniol; trans-2-hexenol; terpinen-4-ol; limonene; citral; maltol; menthone; ethyl caprate; petitgrain oil; isoamyl acetate; davana oil; rose oil; linalyl acetate; geranyl acetate; bergamot oil; benzaldehyde; l-menthyl acetate; orange flower oil; ethyl enantate; benzyl alcohol; alpha-phellandrene; isovaleric acid; geranyl butyrate; lemon oil terpeneless; cinnamon leaf oil; piperonal; gamma-decalactone; jasmine absolute; ginger oil; terpineol; hexyl acetate; acetic acid; 4-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone; decanal; alpha-irone; alpha-terpineol; benzyl benzoate; caprylic aldehyde; butylated hydroxytoluene; nerol; sweet orange oil terpenes and terpenoids; geranyl propionate; gamma-heptalactone; linalyl isobutyrate; ethyl salicylate; 2,6-nonadien-1-ol; dwarf pine-needle oil; ambrette seed oil; methyl anthranilate; dimethyl sulfide; lauryl aldehyde; terpinyl acetate - helps reduce/decrease free radical damage to body cells ; maintain/support cardiovascular system health ; decrease/reduce/relieve diarrhoea ; help maintain/support emotional wellbeing ; decrease/reduce/relieve symptoms of common cold ; decrease/reduce/relieve cough ; decrease/reduce/relieve throat irritation

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

pfizer australia pty ltd - hydrocortisone sodium succinate, quantity: 668.5 mg (equivalent: hydrocortisone, qty 500 mg) - injection, powder for - excipient ingredients: monobasic sodium phosphate; dibasic sodium phosphate; sodium hydroxide - when oral therapy is not feasible, and the strength, form and route of administration of the drug reasonably lend the preparation to the treatment of the condition, solu-cortef powder for injection is indicated for intravenous or intramuscular use in the following conditions: 1. endocrine disorders primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogues may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplements may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogues are used). preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia nonsuppurative thyroiditis hypercalcaemia associated with cancer. 2. rheumatic disorders as adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: post-traumatic osteoarthritis synovitis of osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy) acute and subacute bursitis epicondylitis acute nonspecific tenosynovitis acute gouty arthritis psoriatic arthritis ankylosing spondylitis. 3. collagen diseases during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: systemic lupus erythematosus systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) acute rheumatic carditis. 4. dermatological diseases pemphigus severe erythema multiforme (stevens-johnson syndrome) exfoliative dermatitis bullous dermatitis herpetiformis severe seborrhoeic dermatitis severe psoriasis mycosis fungoides. 5. allergic states control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in: bronchial asthma drug hypersensitivity reactions contact dermatitis urticarial transfusion reactions atopic dermatitis serum sickness acute noninfectious laryngeal oedema (adrenaline is the drug of first choice). 6. ophthalmic diseases severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye, such as: herpes zoster ophthalmicus iritis, iridocyclitis chorioretinitis diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis optic neuritis sympathetic ophthalmia anterior segment inflammation allergic conjunctivitis allergic corneal marginal ulcers keratitis. 7. gastrointestinal diseases to tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis (systemic therapy) regional enteritis (systemic therapy). 8. respiratory diseases symptomatic sarcoidosis loeffler?s syndrome not manageable by other means berylliosis fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy aspiration pneumonitis. 9. haematological disorders acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia erythroblastopenia (rbc anaemia) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (iv only; im administration is contraindicated) secondary thrombocytopenia in adults congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anaemia. 10. neoplastic diseases for palliative management of: leukaemias and lymphomas in adults acute leukaemia in childhood. 11. oedematous states to induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uraemia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus. 12. miscellaneous tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy trichinosis with neurological or myocardial involvement.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

pfizer australia pty ltd - hydrocortisone sodium succinate, quantity: 334.25 mg (equivalent: hydrocortisone, qty 250 mg) - injection, powder for - excipient ingredients: dibasic sodium phosphate; monobasic sodium phosphate; sodium hydroxide - when oral therapy is not feasible, and the strength, form and route of administration of the drug reasonably lend the preparation to the treatment of the condition, solu-cortef powder for injection is indicated for intravenous or intramuscular use in the following conditions: 1. endocrine disorders primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogues may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplements may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogues are used). preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia nonsuppurative thyroiditis hypercalcaemia associated with cancer. 2. rheumatic disorders as adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: post-traumatic osteoarthritis synovitis of osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy) acute and subacute bursitis epicondylitis acute nonspecific tenosynovitis acute gouty arthritis psoriatic arthritis ankylosing spondylitis. 3. collagen diseases during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: systemic lupus erythematosus systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) acute rheumatic carditis. 4. dermatological diseases pemphigus severe erythema multiforme (stevens-johnson syndrome) exfoliative dermatitis bullous dermatitis herpetiformis severe seborrhoeic dermatitis severe psoriasis mycosis fungoides. 5. allergic states control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in: bronchial asthma drug hypersensitivity reactions contact dermatitis urticarial transfusion reactions atopic dermatitis serum sickness acute noninfectious laryngeal oedema (adrenaline is the drug of first choice). 6. ophthalmic diseases severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye, such as: herpes zoster ophthalmicus iritis, iridocyclitis chorioretinitis diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis optic neuritis sympathetic ophthalmia anterior segment inflammation allergic conjunctivitis allergic corneal marginal ulcers keratitis. 7. gastrointestinal diseases to tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis (systemic therapy) regional enteritis (systemic therapy). 8. respiratory diseases symptomatic sarcoidosis loeffler?s syndrome not manageable by other means berylliosis fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy aspiration pneumonitis. 9. haematological disorders acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia erythroblastopenia (rbc anaemia) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (iv only; im administration is contraindicated) secondary thrombocytopenia in adults congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anaemia. 10. neoplastic diseases for palliative management of: leukaemias and lymphomas in adults acute leukaemia in childhood. 11. oedematous states to induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uraemia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus. 12. miscellaneous tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy trichinosis with neurological or myocardial involvement.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

pfizer australia pty ltd - hydrocortisone sodium succinate, quantity: 134 mg (equivalent: hydrocortisone, qty 100 mg) - injection, powder for - excipient ingredients: monobasic sodium phosphate; dibasic sodium phosphate; sodium hydroxide - when oral therapy is not feasible, and the strength, form and route of administration of the drug reasonably lend the preparation to the treatment of the condition, solu-cortef powder for injection is indicated for intravenous or intramuscular use in the following conditions:, 1. endocrine disorders primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogues may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplements may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogues are used). preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia nonsuppurative thyroiditis hypercalcaemia associated with cancer., 2. rheumatic disorders as adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: post-traumatic osteoarthritis synovitis of osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy) acute and subacute bursitis epicondylitis acute nonspecific tenosynovitis acute gouty arthritis psoriatic arthritis ankylosing spondylitis., 3. collagen diseases during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: systemic lupus erythematosus systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) acute rheumatic carditis., 4. dermatological diseases pemphigus severe erythema multiforme (stevens-johnson syndrome) exfoliative dermatitis bullous dermatitis herpetiformis severe seborrhoeic dermatitis severe psoriasis mycosis fungoides., 5. allergic states control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in: bronchial asthma drug hypersensitivity reactions contact dermatitis urticarial transfusion reactions atopic dermatitis serum sickness acute noninfectious laryngeal oedema (adrenaline is the drug of first choice)., 6. ophthalmic diseases severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye, such as: herpes zoster ophthalmicus iritis, iridocyclitis chorioretinitis diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis optic neuritis sympathetic ophthalmia anterior segment inflammation allergic conjunctivitis allergic corneal marginal ulcers keratitis., 7. gastrointestinal diseases to tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis (systemic therapy) regional enteritis (systemic therapy)., 8. respiratory diseases symptomatic sarcoidosis loeffler?s syndrome not manageable by other means berylliosis fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy aspiration pneumonitis.,9. haematological disorders acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia erythroblastopenia (rbc anaemia) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (iv only; im administration is contraindicated) secondary thrombocytopenia in adults congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anaemia., 10. neoplastic diseases for palliative management of: leukaemias and lymphomas in adults acute leukaemia in childhood., 11. oedematous states to induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uraemia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus., 12. miscellaneous tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy trichinosis with neurological or myocardial involvement.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

pfizer australia pty ltd - hydrocortisone sodium succinate, quantity: 132.85 mg (equivalent: hydrocortisone, qty 100 mg) - injection, powder for - excipient ingredients: monobasic sodium phosphate; dibasic sodium phosphate - when oral therapy is not feasible, and the strength, form and route of administration of the drug reasonably lend the preparation to the treatment of the condition, solu-cortef powder for injection is indicated for intravenous or intramuscular use in the following conditions: 1. endocrine disorders primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogues may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplements may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogues are used). preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

arrotex pharmaceuticals pty ltd - doxycycline hyclate, quantity: 57.7 mg (equivalent: doxycycline, qty 50 mg) - tablet, film coated - excipient ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose; maize starch; colloidal anhydrous silica; magnesium stearate; titanium dioxide; hypromellose; indigo carmine; macrogol 4000 - infections caused by the following microorganisms: mycoplasma pneumoniae (primary atypical pneumonia); rickettsiae (queensland tick typhus, epidemic typhus fever, q fever, murine endemic typhus fever, australo-pacific endemic scrub typhus): chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis); chlamydia trachomatis (lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis). (doxycycline is indicated in the treatment of trachoma, although the infectious agent is not always eliminated, as judged by immunofluorescence. inclusion conjunctivitis may be treated with oral doxycycline alone or in combination with topical agents). borreliae (relapsing fever); calymmatobacterium (donovania) granulomatis (granuloma inguinale). infections caused by the following gram-negative microorganisms: vibrio sp. (cholera); brucella sp. (brucellosis, in conjunction with streptomycin); haemophilus ducreyi (chancroid); yersinia pestis (plague); francisella tularensis (tularaemia); bartonella bacilliformis (bartonellosis); bacteroides sp. when penicillin is contraindicated, doxycycline is an alternative drug in the treatment of infections due to: treponema pallidum (syphilis); treponema perenue (yaws); neisseria gonorrhoea (see dosage and administration). doxycycline is not the drug of choice in the treatment of any type of staphylococcal infection of infections caused by streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pyogenes, enterococcus faecalis or any type of enteric bacteria because many strains of these organisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline. doxycycline should not be used in these infections unless the organism has been shown to be sensitive. for upper respiratory infections due to group a b-haemolytic streptococci (including prophylaxis of rheumatic fever), penicillin is the usual drug of choice. in acute intestinal amoebiasis doxycycline may be a useful adjunct to amoebicides. in severe acne, doxycycline may be a useful adjunctive therapy. doxycycline is indicated, in adults and children older than 10 years, as chemoprophylaxis for malaria caused by plasmodium falciparum and, in combination with other antimalarial agents, against malaria caused by plasmodium vivax. doxycycline is only able to suppress malaria caused by p. vivax. as there are relatively few locations where p. vivax does not co-exist to some extent with p. falciparum, it is recommended that doxycycline should be used routinely with other agents, for example chloroquine. note: the 50mg tablet is not a paediatric formulation.

オーストラリア - 英語 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

arrotex pharmaceuticals pty ltd - doxycycline hyclate, quantity: 115.4 mg (equivalent: doxycycline, qty 100 mg) - tablet, film coated - excipient ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose; maize starch; colloidal anhydrous silica; magnesium stearate; titanium dioxide; hypromellose; indigo carmine; macrogol 4000 - infections caused by the following organisms; mycoplasma pneumoniae (primary atypical pneumonia); rickettsiae (queensland tick typhus, epidemic typhus fever, q fever, murine endemic typhus fever, australo-pacific endemic scrub typhus); chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis); chlamydia trachomatis (lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis). (doxycycline is indicated in the treatment of trachoma, although the infectious agent is not always eliminated, as judged by immunofluorescence. inclusion conjunctivitis may be treated with oral doxycycline alone, or in combination with topical agents). borreliae (relapsing fever). calymmatobacterium (donovania) granulomatis (granuloma inguinale). infection caused by the following gram-negative microorganisms: vibrio species (chlorea), brucella sp. (brucellosis; in conjunction with streptomycin), haemophilus ducreyi (chancroid), yersinia pestis (plague), francisella turarenis (tularaemia), bartonella bacilliformis (bartonellosis), bacteroides sp. when penicillin is contraindicated, doxy-100 is an alternative drug in the treatment of infections due to : treponema pallidum (syphilis); treponema pertenue (yaws); neisseria gonorrhoea (see dosage and administration). doxy-100 is not the drug of choice in the treatment of any type of staphylococcal infection or infections due to streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcus faecalis or any type of enteric bacteria because many strains of these organisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline. doxy-100 should not be used in these infections unless the organism has been shown to be sensitive. for upper respiratory infections due to group a beta-haemolytic streptococci (including prophylaxis of rheumatic fever), penicillin is the usual drug of choice. in acute intestinal amoebiasis, doxycycline may be a useful adjunct to amoebicides. in severe acne, doxycycline may be useful adjunctive therapy. doxycycline is indicated, in adults and children older than 10 years, as chemoprophylaxis for malaria caused by plasmodium falciparum and, in combination with other antimalarial agents, against malaria caused by plasmodium vivax. doxycycline is only able to suppress malaria caused by p. vivax. as there are relatively few locations where p. vivax does not co-exist to some extent with p. falciparum, it is recommended that doxycycline should be used routinely with other agents, for example, chloroquine.

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

journey medical corporation - minocycline hydrochloride (unii: 0020414e5u) (minocycline - unii:fyy3r43wgo) - ximino is indicated to treat only inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years of age and older. to reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, ximino should be used only as indicated [see warnings and precautions (5.11)] . ximino did not demonstrate any effect on non-inflammatory acne lesions. safety of ximino has not been established beyond 12 weeks of use. this formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections [see clinical studies (14)] . ximino is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines [see adverse reactions (6.2)] . teratogenic effects: pregnancy category d [see warnings and precautions (5.1)] ximino should not be used during pregnancy. if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus and stop treatment immediately. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of minocycline in pregnant women. minocycline, like other tetracycline-class drugs, crosses the placenta and can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. spontaneous reports of congenital anomalies including limb reduction have been reported with minocycline use in pregnancy in postmarketing experience. only limited information is available regarding these reports; therefore, no conclusion on causal association can be established. minocycline induced skeletal malformations (bent limb bones) in fetuses when administered to pregnant rats and rabbits in doses of 30 mg/kg/day and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively, (resulting in approximately 3 times and 2 times, respectively, the systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of ximino). reduced mean fetal body weight was observed in studies in which minocycline was administered to pregnant rats at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day (which resulted in approximately the same level of systemic exposure to minocycline as that observed in patients who use ximino). minocycline was assessed for effects on peri- and post-natal development of rats in a study that involved oral administration to pregnant rats from day 6 of gestation through the period of lactation (postpartum day 20), at dosages of 5, 10, or 50 mg/kg/day. in this study, body weight gain was significantly reduced in pregnant females that received 50 mg/kg/day (resulting in approximately 2.5 times the systemic exposure to minocycline observed in patients as a result of use of ximino). no effects of treatment on the duration of the gestation period or the number of live pups born per litter were observed. gross external anomalies observed in f1 pups (offspring of animals that received minocycline) included reduced body size, improperly rotated forelimbs, and reduced size of extremities. no effects were observed on the physical development, behavior, learning ability, or reproduction of f1 pups, and there was no effect on gross appearance of f2 pups (offspring of f1 animals). tetracycline-class antibiotics are excreted in human milk. because of the potential for serious adverse effects on bone and tooth development in nursing infants from the tetracycline-class antibiotics, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother [see warnings and precautions (5.1)] . ximino is indicated to treat only inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years and older. safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 have not been established. use of tetracycline-class antibiotics below the age of 8 is not recommended due to the potential for tooth discoloration [see warnings and precautions (5.1)] . clinical studies of minocycline hydrochloride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. in general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and concomitant disease or other drug therapy.