アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - clopidogrel bisulfate (unii: 08i79htp27) (clopidogrel - unii:a74586sno7) - clopidogrel 75 mg - - clopidogrel tablet is indicated to reduce the rate of myocardial infarction (mi) and stroke in patients with non-st-segment elevation acs (unstable angina [ua]/non-st-elevation myocardial infarction [nstemi]), including patients who are to be managed medically and those who are to be managed with coronary revascularization. clopidogrel tablets should be administered in conjunction with aspirin. - clopidogrel tablet is indicated to reduce the rate of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with acute st-elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) who are to be managed medically. clopidogrel tablets should be administered in conjunction with aspirin.  in patients with established peripheral arterial disease or with a history of recent myocardial infarction (mi) or recent stroke clopidogrel tablet is indicated to reduce the rate of mi and stroke. clopidogrel bisulfate is contraindicated in patients with active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracran

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - oxycodone hydrochloride (unii: c1enj2te6c) (oxycodone - unii:cd35pmg570) - oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg - oxycodone hydrochloride (hcl) tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. limitations of use because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses [see warnings and precautions (5.1)], reserve oxycodone hcl tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products): - have not been tolerated or are not expected to be tolerated, - have not provided adequate analgesia or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia. oxycodone hcl is contraindicated in patients with: - significant respiratory depression [see warnings and precautions (5.3)] - acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment or hypercarbia [see warnings and precautions (5.7)] - known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [s

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals usa inc. - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride 200 mg - amiodarone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. - cardiogenic shock. - sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia leading to syncope without a functioning pacemaker. - known hypersensitivity to the drug or to any of its components, including iodine. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated u

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals usa inc. - ambrisentan (unii: hw6nv07qec) (ambrisentan - unii:hw6nv07qec) - ambrisentan tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (pah) (who group 1): - to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. studies establishing effectiveness included predominantly patients with who functional class ii–iii symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable pah (60%) or pah associated with connective tissue diseases (34%). ambrisentan may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female. ambrisentan is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. ambrisentan was consistently shown to have teratogenic effects when administered to animals. if this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see warnings and precautions (5.1, 5.2) and use in specific populations (8.1)] . ambrisentan is contraindicated in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (ipf), including ipf patients with pulmonary hypertension (who group 3) [see clinic

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals usa inc. - indomethacin (unii: xxe1cet956) (indomethacin - unii:xxe1cet956) - indomethacin extended-release capsules are indicated for: - moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease - moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis - moderate to severe osteoarthritis - acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis) indomethacin extended-release capsules are contraindicated in the following patients: - known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to indomethacin or any components of the drug product [see warnings and precautions (5.7, 5.9) ] - history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other nsaids. severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to nsaids have been reported in such patients [see warnings and precautions (5.7, 5.8) ] - in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery [see warnings and precautions (5.1) ] risk summary use of nsaids, including indomethacin extended-release capsules,

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - escitalopram oxalate (unii: 5u85dbw7lo) (escitalopram - unii:4o4s742any) - escitalopram 5 mg - escitalopram tablets, usp are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder in adults and in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age [see clinical studies (14.1)]. a major depressive episode (dsm-iv) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation. escitalopram tablets, usp are indicated for the acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (gad) in adults [see clinical studies (14.2)]. generalized anxiety disorder (dsm-iv) is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) that is persistent

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals usa inc. - levetiracetam (unii: 44yrr34555) (levetiracetam - unii:44yrr34555) - levetiracetam 250 mg - levetiracetam tablets are indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 1 month of age and older. levetiracetam tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. levetiracetam tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. levetiracitam is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to levetiracetam. reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see warnings and precautions (5.4)] . pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antiepileptic drugs (aeds), including levetiracetam, during pregnancy. encourage women who are taking levetiracetam during pregnancy to enroll in the north american antiepileptic drug (naaed) pregnancy registry by calling 1-888-233-2334 or vi

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals usa inc. - lenalidomide (unii: f0p408n6v4) (lenalidomide - unii:f0p408n6v4) - lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma (mm). lenalidomide is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities. lenalidomide is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with cll outside of controlled clinical trials [see warnings and precautions (5.5)] . lenalidomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female. limb abnormalities were seen in the offspring of monkeys that were dosed with lenalidomide during organogenesis. this effect was seen at all doses tested. due to the results of this developmental monkey study, and lenalidomide's structural similarities to thalidomide, a known human teratogen, lenalidomide is contraindicated in females who are pregnant [see boxed warning ]. if this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential risk to a fetus [see warnings and precautions (5.1, 5.2), use in special populations (8.1, 8.3)] . lenalidomide is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated severe hypersensitivity (e.g., angioedema, stevens-johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) to lenalidomide [see warnings and precautions (5.9, 5.15)]. pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in females exposed to lenalidomide during pregnancy as well as female partners of male patients who are exposed to lenalidomide. this registry is also used to understand the root cause for the pregnancy. report any suspected fetal exposure to lenalidomide to the fda via the medwatch program at 1-800-fda-1088 and also to the rems call center at 1‐888‐423‐5436. risk summary based on the mechanism of action [see clinical pharmacology (12.1)] and findings from animal studies [see data ], lenalidomide can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during pregnancy [see boxed warning, contraindications (4.1), and use in specific populations (5.1)] . lenalidomide is a thalidomide analogue. thalidomide is a human teratogen, inducing a high frequency of severe and life-threatening birth defects such as amelia (absence of limbs), phocomelia (short limbs), hypoplasticity of the bones, absence of bones, external ear abnormalities (including anotia, micropinna, small or absent external auditory canals), facial palsy, eye abnormalities (anophthalmos, microphthalmos), and congenital heart defects. alimentary tract, urinary tract, and genital malformations have also been documented and mortality at or shortly after birth has been reported in about 40% of infants. lenalidomide caused thalidomide-type limb defects in monkey offspring. lenalidomide crossed the placenta after administration to pregnant rabbits and pregnant rats [see data ]. if this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential risk to a fetus. if pregnancy does occur during treatment, immediately discontinue the drug. under these conditions, refer patient to an obstetrician/gynecologist experienced in reproductive toxicity for further evaluation and counseling. report any suspected fetal exposure to lenalidomide to the fda via the medwatch program at 1-800-fda-1088 and also to rems call center at 1‐888‐423‐5436. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. the estimated background risk in the u.s. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. data animal data in an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in monkeys, teratogenicity, including thalidomide-like limb defects, occurred in offspring when pregnant monkeys received oral lenalidomide during organogenesis. exposure (auc) in monkeys at the lowest dose was 0.17 times the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd) of 25 mg. similar studies in pregnant rabbits and rats at 20 times and 200 times the mrhd respectively, produced embryo lethality in rabbits and no adverse reproductive effects in rats. in a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, animals received lenalidomide from organogenesis through lactation. the study revealed a few adverse effects on the offspring of female rats treated with lenalidomide at doses up to 500 mg/kg (approximately 200 times the human dose of 25 mg based on body surface area). the male offspring exhibited slightly delayed sexual maturation and the female offspring had slightly lower body weight gains during gestation when bred to male offspring. as with thalidomide, the rat model may not adequately address the full spectrum of potential human embryo-fetal developmental effects for lenalidomide. following daily oral administration of lenalidomide from gestation day 7 through gestation day 20 in pregnant rabbits, fetal plasma lenalidomide concentrations were approximately 20-40% of the maternal cmax . following a single oral dose to pregnant rats, lenalidomide was detected in fetal plasma and tissues; concentrations of radioactivity in fetal tissues were generally lower than those in maternal tissues. these data indicated that lenalidomide crossed the placenta. risk summary there is no information regarding the presence of lenalidomide in human milk, the effects of lenalidomide on the breastfed child, or the effects of lenalidomide on milk production. because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for adverse reactions in breastfed children from lenalidomide, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with lenalidomide. pregnancy testing lenalidomide can cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy [see use in specific populations (8.1)] . verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating lenalidomide therapy and during therapy. advise females of reproductive potential that they must avoid pregnancy 4 weeks before therapy, while taking lenalidomide, during dose interruptions and for at least 4 weeks after completing therapy. females of reproductive potential must have 2 negative pregnancy tests before initiating lenalidomide. the first test should be performed within 10-14 days, and the second test within 24 hours prior to prescribing lenalidomide. once treatment has started and during dose interruptions, pregnancy testing for females of reproductive potential should occur weekly during the first 4 weeks of use, then pregnancy testing should be repeated every 4 weeks in females with regular menstrual cycles. if menstrual cycles are irregular, the pregnancy testing should occur every 2 weeks. pregnancy testing and counseling should be performed if a patient misses her period or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding. lenalidomide treatment must be discontinued during this evaluation. contraception females females of reproductive potential must commit either to abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously: one highly effective form of contraception – tubal ligation, iud, hormonal (birth control pills, injections, hormonal patches, vaginal rings, or implants), or partner's vasectomy, and 1 additional effective contraceptive method – male latex or synthetic condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap. contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to initiating treatment with lenalidomide, during therapy, during dose interruptions, and continuing for 4 weeks following discontinuation of lenalidomide therapy. reliable contraception is indicated even where there has been a history of infertility, unless due to hysterectomy. females of reproductive potential should be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods, if needed. males lenalidomide is present in the semen of males who take lenalidomide. therefore, males must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking lenalidomide and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuing lenalidomide, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. male patients taking lenalidomide must not donate sperm and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuing lenalidomide. safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients. mm in combination : overall, of the 1613 patients in the ndmm study who received study treatment, 94% (1521 /1613) were 65 years of age or older, while 35% (561/1613) were over 75 years of age. the percentage of patients over age 75 was similar between study arms (rd continuous: 33%; rd18: 34%; mpt: 33%). overall, across all treatment arms, the frequency in most of the adverse reaction categories (e.g., all adverse reactions, grade 3/4 adverse reactions, serious adverse reactions) was higher in older (> 75 years of age) than in younger (≤ 75 years of age) subjects. grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions in the general disorders and administration site conditions body system were consistently reported at a higher frequency (with a difference of at least 5%) in older subjects than in younger subjects across all treatment arms. grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions in the infections and infestations, cardiac disorders (including cardiac failure and congestive cardiac failure), skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, and renal and urinary disorders (including renal failure) body systems were also reported slightly, but consistently, more frequently (<5% difference), in older subjects than in younger subjects across all treatment arms. for other body systems (e.g., blood and lymphatic system disorders, infections and infestations, cardiac disorders, vascular disorders), there was a less consistent trend for increased frequency of grade 3/4 adverse reactions in older vs younger subjects across all treatment arms serious adverse reactions were generally reported at a higher frequency in the older subjects than in the younger subjects across all treatment arms. of the 703 mm patients who received study treatment in studies 1 and 2, 45% were age 65 or over while 12% of patients were age 75 and over. the percentage of patients age 65 or over was not significantly different between the lenalidomide/dexamethasone and placebo/dexamethasone groups. of the 353 patients who received lenalidomide/dexamethasone, 46% were age 65 and over. in both studies, patients > 65 years of age were more likely than patients ≤ 65 years of age to experience dvt, pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation, and renal failure following use of lenalidomide. no differences in efficacy were observed between patients over 65 years of age and younger patients. of the 148 patients with del 5q mds enrolled in the major study, 38% were age 65 and over, while 33% were age 75 and over. although the overall frequency of adverse reactions (100%) was the same in patients over 65 years of age as in younger patients, the frequency of serious adverse reactions was higher in patients over 65 years of age than in younger patients (54% vs. 33%). a greater proportion of patients over 65 years of age discontinued from the clinical studies because of adverse reactions than the proportion of younger patients (27% vs.16%). no differences in efficacy were observed between patients over 65 years of age and younger patients. since elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection. monitor renal function. adjust the starting dose of lenalidomide based on the creatinine clearance value and for patients on dialysis [see dosage and administration (2.6)] .

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - mirtazapine (unii: a051q2099q) (mirtazapine - unii:a051q2099q) - mirtazapine 15 mg - mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (mdd) in adults [see clinical studies (14)] . mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets are contraindicated in patients: - taking, or within 14 days of stopping, maois (including the maois linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see warnings and precautions (5.3), drug interactions (7)]. - with a known hypersensitivity to mirtazapine or to any of the excipients in mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets. severe skin reactions, including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (dress),  stevens-johnson syndrome, bullous dermatitis, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been reported following the use of mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets[see warnings and precautions(5.6), adverse reactions (6.2)]. pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors

アメリカ合衆国 - 英語 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zydus pharmaceuticals (usa) inc. - indomethacin (unii: xxe1cet956) (indomethacin - unii:xxe1cet956) - indomethacin capsules are indicated for: - moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease - moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis - moderate to severe osteoarthritis - acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis) - acute gouty arthritis indomethacin capsules are contraindicated in the following patients: - known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to indomethacin or any components of the drug product [see warnings and precautions (5.7,5.9) ] - history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other nsaids. severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to nsaids have been reported in such patients [see warnings and precautions (5.7,5.8) ] - in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery [see warnings and precautions (5.1) ] risk summary use of nsaids, including indomethacin capsules, during the third trimester of pregnancy increases the