QUETIAPINE FUMARATE tablet, extended release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

quetiapine fumarate tablet, extended release

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - quetiapine fumarate (unii: 2s3pl1b6uj) (quetiapine - unii:bgl0jsy5si) - quetiapine 50 mg - quetiapine extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. the efficacy of quetiapine extended-release tablets in schizophrenia was established in one 6-week and one maintenance trial in adults with schizophrenia. efficacy was supported by three 6-week trials in adults with schizophrenia and one 6-week trial in adolescents with schizophrenia (13-17 years) treated with quetiapine tablets [see clinical studies (14.1)]. quetiapine extended-release tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar i disorder, both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to lithium or divalproex. the efficacy of quetiapine extended-release tablets in manic or mixed episodes of bipolar i disorder was established in one 3-week trial in adults with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar i disorder. efficacy was supported by two 12-week monotherapy trials and one 3-week adjunctive trial in adults with manic episodes associated with bipolar i disorder as well

ACETAZOLAMIDE capsule, extended release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

acetazolamide capsule, extended release

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - acetazolamide (unii: o3fx965v0i) (acetazolamide - unii:o3fx965v0i) - for adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure. acetazolamide is also indicated for the prevention or amelioration of symptoms associated with acute mountain sickness despite gradual ascent. hypersensitivity to acetazolamide or any excipients in the formulation. since acetazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative, cross sensitivity between acetazolamide, sulfonamides and other sulfonamide derivatives is possible. acetazolamide therapy is contraindicated in situations in which sodium and/or potassium blood serum levels are depressed, in cases of marked kidney and liver disease or dysfunction, in suprarenal gland failure, and in hyperchloremic acidosis. it is contraindicated in patients with cirrhosis because of the risk of development of hepatic encephalopathy. long-term administration of acetazolamide is contraindicated in patients with chronic non-con

PHENOBARBITAL, HYOSCYAMINE SULFATE, ATROPINE SULFATE AND SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

phenobarbital, hyoscyamine sulfate, atropine sulfate and scopolamine hydrobromide tablet

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - phenobarbital (unii: yqe403bp4d) (phenobarbital - unii:yqe403bp4d), hyoscyamine sulfate (unii: f2r8v82b84) (hyoscyamine - unii:px44xo846x), atropine sulfate (unii: 03j5ze7ka5) (atropine - unii:7c0697dr9i), scopolamine hydrobromide (unii: 451ifr0gxb) (scopolamine - unii:dl48g20x8x) - - glaucoma; - obstructive uropathy (for example, bladder neck obstruction due to prostatic hypertrophy); - obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal tract (as in achalasia, pyloroduodenal stenosis, etc.); - paralytic ileus, intestinal atony of the elderly or debilitated patient; - unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage; - severe ulcerative colitis especially if complicated by toxic megacolon; - myasthenia gravis; - hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis; - in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients. phenobarbital is contraindicated in acute intermittent porphyria and in those patients in whom phenobarbital produces restlessness and/or excitement. phenobarbital may be habit forming and should not be administered to individuals known to be addiction prone or to those with a history of physical and/or psychological dependence upon drugs (see warnings). in patients habituated to barbiturates, abrupt withdrawal may produce delirium or convulsions.

PHENOBARBITAL, HYOSCYAMINE SULFATE, ATROPINE SULFATE, SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE elixir United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

phenobarbital, hyoscyamine sulfate, atropine sulfate, scopolamine hydrobromide elixir

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - phenobarbital (unii: yqe403bp4d) (phenobarbital - unii:yqe403bp4d), hyoscyamine sulfate (unii: f2r8v82b84) (hyoscyamine - unii:px44xo846x), atropine sulfate (unii: 03j5ze7ka5) (atropine - unii:7c0697dr9i), scopolamine hydrobromide (unii: 451ifr0gxb) (scopolamine - unii:dl48g20x8x) - - glaucoma;  - obstructive uropathy (for example, bladder neck obstruction due to prostatic hypertrophy);  - obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal tract (as in achalasia, pyloroduodenal stenosis, etc.);  - paralytic ileus, intestinal atony of the elderly or debilitated patient; - unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage;  - severe ulcerative colitis especially if complicated by toxic megacolon;  - myasthenia gravis;  - hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis;  - in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients. phenobarbital is contraindicated in acute intermittent porphyria and in those patients in whom phenobarbital produces restlessness and/or excitement. phenobarbital may be habit forming and should not be administered to individuals known to be addiction prone or to those with a history of physical and/or psychological dependence upon drugs (see warnings ). in patients habituated to barbiturates, abrupt withdrawal may produce delirium or convulsions.

ALLOPURINOL - allopurinol tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

allopurinol - allopurinol tablet

ingenus pharmaceuticals llc - allopurinol (unii: 63cz7gjn5i) (allopurinol - unii:63cz7gjn5i) - allopurinol 100 mg - this is not an innocuous drug. it is not recommended for the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia. allopurinol tablets reduce serum and urinary uric acid concentrations. its use should be individualized for each patient and requires an understanding of its mode of action and pharmacokinetics (see clinical pharmacology, contraindications, warnings, and precautions). allopurinol tablets are indicated in: 1.      the management of patients with signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, uric acid lithiasis, and/or nephropathy). 2.      the management of patients with leukemia, lymphoma and malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels. treatment with allopurinol tablets should be discontinued when the potential for overproduction of uric acid is no longer present. 3.      the management of patients with recurrent calcium oxalate calculi whose daily uric acid excretion exceeds 800 mg/day in m

PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM tablet, delayed release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

pantoprazole sodium tablet, delayed release

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - pantoprazole sodium (unii: 6871619q5x) (pantoprazole - unii:d8tst4o562) - pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for: pantoprazole sodium is indicated in adults and pediatric patients five years of age and older for the short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic relief of erosive esophagitis (ee). for those adult patients who have not healed after 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 8-week course of pantoprazole sodium may be considered. safety of treatment beyond 8 weeks in pediatric patients has not been established. pantoprazole sodium is indicated for maintenance of healing of ee and reduction in relapse rates of daytime and nighttime heartburn symptoms in adult patients with gerd. controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 months. pantoprazole sodium is indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including zollinger-ellison (ze) syndrome. - pantoprazole sodium is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation or any substituted benzimidazole. hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see warnings and precautions (5.2), adverse reactions (6)] . - proton pump inhibitors (ppis), including pantoprazole sodium are contraindicated in patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products [see drug interactions (7)] . risk summary available data from published observational studies did not demonstrate an association of major malformations or other adverse pregnancy outcomes with pantoprazole. in animal reproduction studies, no evidence of adverse development outcomes was observed with pantoprazole. reproduction studies have been performed in rats at oral doses up to 450 mg/kg/day (about 88 times the recommended human dose) and rabbits at oral doses up to 40 mg/kg/day (about 16 times the recommended human dose) with administration of pantoprazole during organogenesis in pregnant animals and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to pantoprazole in this study (see data) . a pre- and postnatal development toxicity study in rats with additional endpoints to evaluate the effect on bone development was performed with pantoprazole sodium. oral pantoprazole doses of 5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 1, 3, and 6 times the human dose of 40 mg/day) were administered to pregnant females from gestation day (gd) 6 through lactation day (ld) 21.changes in bone morphology were observed in pups exposed to pantoprazole in utero and through milk during the period of lactation as well as by oral dosing from postnatal day (pnd) 4 through pnd 21 [see use in specific populations (8.4)] . there were no drug-related findings in maternal animals. advise pregnant women of the potential risk of fetal harm. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in the clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. data human data available data from published observational studies failed to demonstrate an association of adverse pregnancy-related outcomes and pantoprazole use. methodological limitations of these observational studies cannot definitely establish or exclude any drug-associated risk during pregnancy. in a prospective study by the european network of teratology information services, outcomes from a group of 53 pregnant women administered median daily doses of 40 mg pantoprazole were compared to a control group of 868 pregnant women who did not take any proton pump inhibitors (ppis). there was no difference in the rate of major malformations between women exposed to ppis and the control group, corresponding to a relative risk (rr)=0.55, [95% confidence interval (ci) 0.08-3.95]. in a population-based retrospective cohort study covering all live births in denmark from 1996 to 2008, there was no significant increase in major birth defects during analysis of first trimester exposure to pantoprazole in 549 live births. a meta-analysis that compared 1,530 pregnant women exposed to ppis in at least the first trimester with 133,410 unexposed pregnant women showed no significant increases in risk for congenital malformations or spontaneous abortion with exposure to ppis (for major malformations or=1.12 ([95% ci 0.86-1.45] and for spontaneous abortions or=1.29 [95% ci 0.84-1.97]). animal data reproduction studies have been performed in rats at oral pantoprazole doses up to 450 mg/kg/day (about 88 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) and in rabbits at oral doses up to 40 mg/kg/day (about 16 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) with administration of pantoprazole sodium during organogenesis in pregnant animals. the studies have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to pantoprazole. a pre- and postnatal development toxicity study in rats with additional endpoints to evaluate the effect on bone development was performed with pantoprazole sodium. oral pantoprazole doses of 5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 1, 3, and 6 times the human dose of 40 mg/day on a body surface area basis) were administered to pregnant females from gestation day (gd) 6 through lactation day (ld) 21. on postnatal day (pnd 4) through pnd 21, the pups were administered oral doses at 5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 1, 2.3, and 3.2 times the exposure (auc) in humans at a dose of 40 mg). there were no drug-related findings in maternal animals. during the preweaning dosing phase (pnd 4 to 21) of the pups, there were increased mortality and/or moribundity and decreased body weight and body weight gain at 5 mg/kg/day (approximately equal exposures (auc) in humans receiving the 40 mg dose) and higher doses. on pnd 21, decreased mean femur length and weight and changes in femur bone mass and geometry were observed in the offspring at 5 mg/kg/day (approximately equal exposures (auc) in humans at the 40 mg dose) and higher doses. the femur findings included lower total area, bone mineral content and density, periosteal and endosteal circumference, and cross-sectional moment of inertia. there were no microscopic changes in the distal femur, proximal tibia, or stifle joints. changes in bone parameters were partially reversible following a recovery period, with findings on pnd 70 limited to lower femur metaphysis cortical/subcortical bone mineral density in female pups at 5 mg/kg/day (approximately equal exposures (auc) in humans at the 40 mg dose) and higher doses. risk summary pantoprazole has been detected in breast milk of a nursing mother after a single 40 mg oral dose of pantoprazole. there were no effects on the breastfed infant (see data) . there are no data on pantoprazole effects on milk production. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for pantoprazole sodium and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from pantoprazole or from the underlying maternal condition. data the breast milk of a 42-year-old woman receiving 40 mg of oral pantoprazole, at 10 months postpartum, was studied for 24 hours, to demonstrate low levels of pantoprazole present in the breast milk. pantoprazole was detectable in milk only 2 and 4 hours after the dose with milk levels of approximately 36 mcg/l and 24 mcg/l, respectively. a milk-to-plasma ratio of 0.022 was observed at 2 hours after drug administration. pantoprazole was not detectable (<10 mcg/l) in milk at 6, 8 and 24 hours after the dose. the relative dose to the infant was estimated to be 7.3 mcg of pantoprazole, which is equivalent to 0.14% of the weight-adjusted maternal dose. no adverse events in the infant were reported by the mother. the safety and effectiveness of pantoprazole sodium for short-term treatment (up to eight weeks) of ee associated with gerd have been established in pediatric patients 1 year through 16 years of age. effectiveness for ee has not been demonstrated in patients less than 1 year of age. in addition, for patients less than 5 years of age, there is no appropriate dosage strength in an age-appropriate formulation available. therefore, pantoprazole sodium is indicated for the short-term treatment of ee associated with gerd for patients 5 years and older. the safety and effectiveness of pantoprazole sodium for pediatric uses other than ee have not been established. 1 year through 16 years of age use of pantoprazole sodium in pediatric patients 1 year through 16 years of age for short-term treatment (up to eight weeks) of ee associated with gerd is supported by: a) extrapolation of results from adequate and well-controlled studies that supported the approval of pantoprazole sodium for treatment of ee associated with gerd in adults, and b) safety, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetic studies performed in pediatric patients [see clinical studies (14.1), clinical pharmacology (12.3)] . safety of pantoprazole sodium in the treatment of ee associated with gerd in pediatric patients 1 through 16 years of age was evaluated in three multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-treatment studies, involving 249 pediatric patients, including 8 with ee (4 patients ages 1 year to 5 years and 4 patients 5 years to 11 years). the children ages 1 year to 5 years with endoscopically diagnosed ee (defined as an endoscopic hetzel-dent score ≥2) were treated once daily for 8 weeks with one of two dose levels of pantoprazole sodium (approximating 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg). all 4 of these patients with ee were healed (hetzel-dent score of 0 or 1) at 8 weeks. because ee is uncommon in the pediatric population, predominantly pediatric patients with endoscopically-proven or symptomatic gerd were also included in these studies. patients were treated with a range of doses of pantoprazole sodium once daily for 8 weeks. for safety findings see adverse reactions (6.1) . because these pediatric trials had no placebo, active comparator, or evidence of a dose response, the trials were inconclusive regarding the clinical benefit of pantoprazole sodium for symptomatic gerd in the pediatric population. the effectiveness of pantoprazole sodium for treating symptomatic gerd in pediatric patients has not been established. although the data from the clinical trials support use of pantoprazole sodium for the short-term treatment of ee associated with gerd in pediatric patients 1 year through 5 years, there is no commercially available dosage formulation appropriate for patients less than 5 years of age [see dosage and administration (2)] . in a population pharmacokinetic analysis, clearance values in the children 1 to 5 years old with endoscopically proven gerd had a median value of 2.4 l/h. following a 1.2 mg/kg equivalent dose (15 mg for ≤12.5 kg and 20 mg for >12.5 to <25 kg), the plasma concentrations of pantoprazole were highly variable and the median time to peak plasma concentration was 3 to 6 hours. the estimated auc for patients 1 to 5 years old was 37% higher than for adults receiving a single 40 mg tablet, with a geometric mean auc value of 6.8 µg•hr/ml. neonates to less than one year of age pantoprazole sodium was not found to be effective in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treatment-withdrawal study of 129 pediatric patients 1 through 11 months of age. patients were enrolled if they had symptomatic gerd based on medical history and had not responded to non-pharmacologic interventions for gerd for two weeks. patients received pantoprazole sodium daily for four weeks in an open-label phase, then patients were randomized in equal proportion to receive pantoprazole sodium treatment or placebo for the subsequent four weeks in a double-blind manner. efficacy was assessed by observing the time from randomization to study discontinuation due to symptom worsening during the four-week treatment-withdrawal phase. there was no statistically significant difference between pantoprazole sodium and placebo in the rate of discontinuation. in this trial, the adverse reactions that were reported more commonly (difference of ≥4%) in the treated population compared to the placebo population were elevated ck, otitis media, rhinitis, and laryngitis. in a population pharmacokinetic analysis, the systemic exposure was higher in patients less than 1 year of age with gerd compared to adults who received a single 40 mg dose (geometric mean auc was 103% higher in preterm infants and neonates receiving single dose of 2.5 mg of pantoprazole sodium, and 23% higher in infants 1 through 11 months of age receiving a single dose of approximately 1.2 mg/kg). in these patients, the apparent clearance (cl/f) increased with age (median clearance: 0.6 l/hr, range: 0.03 to 3.2 l/hr). these doses resulted in pharmacodynamic effects on gastric but not esophageal ph. following once daily dosing of 2.5 mg of pantoprazole sodium in preterm infants and neonates, there was an increase in the mean gastric ph (from 4.3 at baseline to 5.2 at steady-state) and in the mean % time that gastric ph was > 4 (from 60% at baseline to 80% at steady-state). following once daily dosing of approximately 1.2 mg/kg of pantoprazole sodium in infants 1 through 11 months of age, there was an increase in the mean gastric ph (from 3.1 at baseline to 4.2 at steady-state) and in the mean % time that gastric ph was > 4 (from 32% at baseline to 60% at steady-state). however, no significant changes were observed in mean intraesophageal ph or % time that esophageal ph was < 4 in either age group. because pantoprazole sodium was not shown to be effective in the randomized, placebo-controlled study in this age group, the use of pantoprazole sodium for treatment of symptomatic gerd in infants less than 1 year of age is not indicated. animal toxicity data in a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, the pups were administered oral doses of pantoprazole at 5, 15, and 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 1, 2.3, and 3.2 times the exposure (auc) in children aged 6 to 11 years at a dose of 40 mg) on postnatal day (pnd 4) through pnd 21, in addition to lactational exposure through milk. on pnd 21, decreased mean femur length and weight and changes in femur bone mass and geometry were observed in the offspring at 5 mg/kg/day (approximately equal exposures (auc) in children aged 6 to 11 years at the 40 mg dose) and higher doses. changes in bone parameters were partially reversible following a recovery period. in neonatal/juvenile animals (rats and dogs) toxicities were similar to those observed in adult animals, including gastric alterations, decreases in red cell mass, increases in lipids, enzyme induction and hepatocellular hypertrophy. an increased incidence of eosinophilic chief cells in adult and neonatal/juvenile rats, and atrophy of chief cells in adult rats and in neonatal/juvenile dogs, was observed in the fundic mucosa of stomachs in repeated-dose studies. full to partial recovery of these effects were noted in animals of both age groups following a recovery period. in short-term us clinical trials, ee healing rates in the 107 elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) treated with pantoprazole sodium were similar to those found in patients under the age of 65. the incidence rates of adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities in patients aged 65 years and older were similar to those associated with patients younger than 65 years of age.

GLYCOPYRROLATE injection, solution United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

glycopyrrolate injection, solution

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - glycopyrrolate (unii: v92so9wp2i) (glycopyrronium - unii:a14fb57v1d) - in anesthesia glycopyrrolate injection is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. when indicated, glycopyrrolate injection may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. in peptic ulcer for use in adults as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of peptic ulcer when rapid anticholinergic effect is desired or when oral medication is not tolerated. known hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate or any of its inactive ingredients. in addition, in the management of peptic ul

TIMOLOL MALEATE solution/ drops United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

timolol maleate solution/ drops

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - timolol maleate (unii: p8y54f701r) (timolol anhydrous - unii:5jky92s7br) - preservative-free timolol maleate ophthalmic solution is indicated in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. preservative-free timolol maleate ophthalmic solution may be used when a patient is sensitive to the preservative in timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, benzalkonium chloride, or when use of a preservative-free topical medication is advisable. preservative-free timolol maleate ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with (1) bronchial asthma; (2) a history of bronchial asthma; (3) severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (see warnings); (4) sinus bradycardia; (5) second or third degree atrioventricular block; (6) overt cardiac failure (see warnings); (7) cardiogenic shock; or (8) hypersensitivity to any component of this product.

LEVOLEUCOVORIN injection, solution United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

levoleucovorin injection, solution

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - levoleucovorin calcium pentahydrate (unii: wa16a5y52x) (levoleucovorin - unii:990s25980y) - levoleucovorin injection is indicated for: - rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. - diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination in adult and pediatric patients. - the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil. limitations of use levoleucovorin injection is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to lack of vitamin b12 , because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission. levoleucovorin is contraindicated in patients who have had severe hypersensitivity to leucovorin products, folic acid or folinic acid [see adverse reactions (6.2)] . risk summary there are limited data with levoleucovorin injection use in pregnant women. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with levoleucovorin. levoleucovorin is administered in combination with methotrexate or f

ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE tablet, extended release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

isosorbide mononitrate tablet, extended release

ingenus pharmaceuticals, llc - isosorbide mononitrate (unii: lx1oh63030) (isosorbide mononitrate - unii:lx1oh63030) - isosorbide mononitrate extended-release tablets are indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. the onset of action of oral isosorbide mononitrate is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode. isosorbide mononitrate extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reactions to other nitrates or nitrites.