Country: United States
Language: English
Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ACETAZOLAMIDE (UNII: O3FX965V0I) (ACETAZOLAMIDE - UNII:O3FX965V0I)
Ingenus Pharmaceuticals, LLC
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
For adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure. Acetazolamide is also indicated for the prevention or amelioration of symptoms associated with acute mountain sickness despite gradual ascent. Hypersensitivity to acetazolamide or any excipients in the formulation. Since acetazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative, cross sensitivity between acetazolamide, sulfonamides and other sulfonamide derivatives is possible. Acetazolamide therapy is contraindicated in situations in which sodium and/or potassium blood serum levels are depressed, in cases of marked kidney and liver disease or dysfunction, in suprarenal gland failure, and in hyperchloremic acidosis. It is contraindicated in patients with cirrhosis because of the risk of development of hepatic encephalopathy. Long-term administration of acetazolamide is contraindicated in patients with chronic non-con
Acetazolamide Extended-Release Capsules are available as 500 mg: White capsules containing white to off-white pellets, imprinted in black ink (Body:N16; Cap: 548) Available in bottles of 100 Capsules. NDC 50742-233-01. Store at 20° to 25°C [68° to 77°F][See USP controlled room temperature]. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Ingenus Pharmaceuticals LLC, toll-free at 1-877-748-1970 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ACETAZOLAMIDE- ACETAZOLAMIDE CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE INGENUS PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC ---------- ACETAZOLAMIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES, 500MG SPL UNCLASSIFIED ACETAZOLAMIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Acetazolamide Extended-Release Capsules are an inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Acetazolamide is a white to faintly yellowish white crystalline, odorless powder, weakly acidic, very slightly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The chemical name for Acetazolamide is N-(5- Sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) acetamide and has the following chemical structure: Each acetazolamide extended-release capsule, for oral administration, contains 500 mg of acetazolamide and the following inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, pregelatinized starch, talc. The capsule shell contains gelatin, sodium lauryl sulphate and titanium dioxide. The imprinting ink contains shellac, potassium hydroxide and black iron oxide. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Acetazolamide is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, effective in the control of fluid secretion (e.g., some types of glaucoma), in the treatment of certain convulsive disorders (e.g., epilepsy) and in the promotion of diuresis in instances of abnormal fluid retention (e.g., cardiac edema). Acetazolamide is not a mercurial diuretic. Rather, it is a non-bacteriostatic sulfonamide possessing a chemical structure and pharmacological activity distinctly different from the bacteriostatic sulfonamides. Acetazolamide is an enzyme inhibitor that acts specifically on carbonic anhydrase, the enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction involving the hydration of carbon dioxide and the dehydration of carbonic acid. In the eye, this inhibitory action of acetazolamide decreases the secretion of aqueous humor and results in a drop in intraocular pressure, a reaction considered desirable in cases of glaucoma and even in certain non-glaucomatous conditions. Evidence seems to indicate that acetazolamide has utility as an adjuvant in trea Read the complete document