国家: 美国
语言: 英文
来源: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
TOBRAMYCIN (UNII: VZ8RRZ51VK) (TOBRAMYCIN - UNII:VZ8RRZ51VK)
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.
TOBRAMYCIN
TOBRAMYCIN 3 mg in 1 mL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
TOBRAMYCIN AND DEXAMETHASONE- TOBRAMYCIN AND DEXAMETHASONE SUSPENSION/ DROPS PREFERRED PHARMACEUTICALS INC. ---------- TOBRAMYCIN AND DEXAMETHASONE OPHTHALMIC SUSPENSION USP, 0.3%/0.1% (STERILE) FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY DESCRIPTION Tobramycin and Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Suspension USP, 0.3%/0.1% is a sterile, multiple dose antibiotic and steroid combination for topical ophthalmic use. Tobramycin is represented by the following structural formula: C H N O Mol. Wt. 467.52 Chemical Name: _0_-3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-_0_-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-tridexoxy-α- D-_ribo_-hexopyranosyl-(1→6)]-2-deoxy-L-streptamine Dexamethasone is represented by the following structural formula: C H FO Mol. Wt. 392.47 Chemical Name: 9-FIuoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 18 37 5 9 22 29 5 EACH ML CONTAINS: ACTIVES: Tobramycin 3 mg (0.3%) and Dexamethasone 1 mg (0.1%); INACTIVES: Edetate Disodium, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Purified Water, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulfate, and Tyloxapol. Sulfuric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (5.0 – 6.0). PRESERVATIVE ADDED: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.01%. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Corticoids suppress the inflammatory response to a variety of agents and they probably delay or slow healing. Since corticoids may inhibit the body’s defense mechanism against infection, a concomitant antimicrobial drug may be used when this inhibition is considered to be clinically significant. Dexamethasone is a potent corticoid. The antibiotic component in the combination (tobramycin) is included to provide action against susceptible organisms. _In vitro_ studies have demonstrated that tobramycin is active against susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: Staphylococci, including _S. aureus _and _S. epidermidis _(coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative), including penicillin-resistant strains. Streptococci, including some of the Group A-beta-hemolytic species, some nonhemolytic species, and some _Streptococcus pneumoniae._ _Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 阅读完整的文件