美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hf acquisition co llc, dba healthfirst - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hcl injection is indicated for initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring ventricular fibrillation and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia in patients refractory to other therapy. amiodarone hcl injection also can be used to treat patients with vt/vf for whom oral amiodarone is indicated, but who are unable to take oral medication. during or after treatment with amiodarone hcl injection, patients may be transferred to oral amiodarone therapy (see dosage & administration). amiodarone hcl injection should be used for acute treatment until the patient’s ventricular arrhythmias are stabilized. most patients will require this therapy for 48 to 96 hours, but amiodarone hcl injection may be safely administered for longer periods if necessary. amiodarone hcl injection is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of amiodarone hcl injection, including iodine, or in patients with cardiogenic shock, marked sinus bradycardia, and secon

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

remedyrepack inc. - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone injection is indicated for initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring ventricular fibrillation (vf) and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (vt) in patients refractory to other therapy. amiodarone also can be used to treat patients with vt/vf for whom oral amiodarone is indicated, but who are unable to take oral medication. during or after treatment with amiodarone, patients may be transferred to oral amiodarone therapy [see dosage and administration ( 2)] . use amiodarone for acute treatment until the patient's ventricular arrhythmias are stabilized. most patients will require this therapy for 48 to 96 hours, but amiodarone may be safely administered for longer periods if necessary. amiodarone is contraindicated in patients with: - known hypersensitivity to any of the components of amiodarone injection, including iodine. hypersensitivity reactions may involve rash, angioedema, cutaneous/mucosal hemorrhage (bleeding), fever, arthralgias (joint pains), eosinophilia (abnormal blood counts), urticaria (hives), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, or severe periarteritis (inflammation around blood vessels). - cardiogenic shock. - marked sinus bradycardia. - second- or third-degree atrio-ventricular (av) block unless a functioning pacemaker is available. pregnancy category d [see warnings and precautions ( 5.8)] . teratogenic effects amiodarone and desethylamiodarone cross the placenta. reported risks include: - neonatal bradycardia, qt prolongation, and periodic ventricular extrasystoles - neonatal hypothyroidism (with or without goiter) detected antenatally or in the newborn and reported even after a few days of exposure - neonatal hyperthyroxinemia - neurodevelopmental abnormalities independent of thyroid function, including speech delay and difficulties with written language and arithmetic, delayed motor development, and ataxia. - jerk nystagmus with synchronous head titubation - fetal growth retardation - premature birth amiodarone has caused a variety of adverse effects in animals. amiodarone was given intravenously to rabbits at dosages of 5, 10, or 25 mg/kg per day (about 0.1, 0.3, and 0.7 times the human intravenous maintenance dose of 0.5 mg/min on a body surface area basis), during gestation days 8 to 16 (organogenesis). the incidence of maternal deaths increased with increasing dose and occurred in all treated groups, and controls. mean fetal weights were significantly decreased in the low and middle dose groups and embryotoxicity (as manifested by fewer full- term fetuses and increased resorptions) occurred at dosages of 10 mg/kg and above. there were no significant differences in the number of minor fetal abnormalities and no major fetal abnormalities were observed. amiodarone was administered by continuous intravenous infusion to rats at dosages of 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg per day (about 0.3, 0.7, and 1.3 times the human intravenous maintenance dose of 0.5 mg/min on a body surface area basis) during gestation days 8 to 16 (organogenesis). maternal toxicity (manifest as reduced weight gain and food consumption) and embryotoxicity (manifest as increased resorptions, decreased live litter size and fetal body weights, and delayed sternal and metacarpal ossification) were observed in the 100 mg/kg group. the delayed ossification was reversible and related to decreased fetal weight. fetal thyroid tissues appeared normal in all groups. nonteratogenic effects very high concentrations of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone may be found in testes. elevated follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone levels, suggestive of testicular dysfunction, have been reported in men on long-term amiodarone treatment. while planning pregnancy after discontinuation of amiodarone treatment, consider the long half-life of amiodarone and its metabolite dea. it is not known whether the use of amiodarone during labor or delivery has any immediate or delayed adverse effects. preclinical studies in rodents have not shown any effect on the duration of gestation or on parturition. amiodarone and one of its major metabolites, desethylamiodarone (dea), are excreted in human milk, suggesting that breast-feeding could expose the nursing infant to a significant dose of the drug. nursing offspring of lactating rats administered amiodarone have demonstrated reduced viability and reduced body weight gains. the risk of exposing the infant to amiodarone must be weighed against the potential benefit of arrhythmia suppression in the mother. advise the mother to discontinue nursing. the safety and effectiveness of amiodarone in pediatric patients have not been established; therefore, the use of amiodarone in pediatric patients is not recommended. in a pediatric trial of 61 patients, aged 30 days to 15 years, hypotension (36%), bradycardia (20%), and av block (15%) were common dose- related adverse reactions and were severe or life-threatening in some cases. injection site reactions were seen in 5 (25%) of the 20 patients receiving intravenous amiodarone through a peripheral vein irrespective of dose regimen. amiodarone injection contains the preservative benzyl alcohol [see description ( 11)] . there have been reports of fatal “gasping syndrome” in neonates (children less than one month of age) following the administration of intravenous solutions containing the preservative benzyl alcohol. symptoms include a striking onset of gasping respiration, hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. clinical studies of amiodarone did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. carefully consider dose selection in an elderly patient. in general, start at the low end of the dosing range in the elderly to reflect the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

teva pharmaceuticals usa, inc. - zinc acetate (unii: fm5526k07a) (zinc cation - unii:13s1s8sf37) - zinc cation 25 mg - zinc acetate therapy is indicated for maintenance treatment of patients with wilson’s disease who have been initially treated with a chelating agent (see precautions: monitoring patients). zinc acetate capsules are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the formulation.

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated underlying arrhythmias, including ventricular arrhythmias, during pregnancy pose a risk to the mother and fetus (see clinical considerations). in animal studies, administration of amiodarone to rabbits, rats, and mice during organogenesis resulted in embryo- fetal toxicity at dos

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated underlying arrhythmias, including ventricular arrhythmias, during pregnancy pose a risk to the mother and fetus (see clinical considerations) . in animal studies, administration of amiodarone to rabbits, rats, and mice during organogenesis resulted in embryo-fetal toxicity at doses less than the maximum recommended human maintenance dose (see data) . advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and or embryo/fetal risk the incidence of ventricular tachycardia is increased and may be more symptomatic during pregnancy. ventricular arrhythmias most often occur in pregnant women with underlying cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, or mitral valve prolapse. most tachycardia episodes are initiated by ectopic beats and the occurrence of arrhythmia episodes may therefore, increase during pregnancy due to the increased propensity to ectopic activity. breakthrough arrhythmias may also occur during pregnancy, as therapeutic treatment levels may be difficult to maintain due to the increased volume of distribution and increased drug metabolism inherent in the pregnant state. fetal/neonatal adverse reactions amiodarone and its metabolite have been shown to cross the placenta. adverse fetal effects associated with maternal amiodarone use during pregnancy may include neonatal bradycardia, qt prolongation, and periodic ventricular extrasystoles, neonatal hypothyroidism (with or without goiter) detected antenatally or in the newborn and reported even after a few days of exposure, neonatal hyperthyroxinemia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities independent of thyroid function, including speech delay and difficulties with written language and arithmetic, delayed motor development, and ataxia, jerk nystagmus with synchronous head titubation, fetal growth restriction, and premature birth. monitor the newborn for signs and symptoms of thyroid disorder and cardiac arrhythmias. labor and delivery risk of arrhythmias may increase during labor and delivery. patients treated with amiodarone hydrochloride should be monitored continuously during labor and delivery [see warnings and precautions (5.4)]. data animal data in pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis, amiodarone hydrochloride in doses of 25 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.4 and 0.9 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human maintenance dose*) had no adverse effects on the fetus. in the rabbit, 75 mg/kg/day (approximately 2.7 times the maximum recommended human maintenance dose*) caused abortions in greater than 90% of the animals. in the rat, doses of 50 mg/kg/day or more were associated with slight displacement of the testes and an increased incidence of incomplete ossification of some skull and digital bones; at 100 mg/kg/day or more, fetal body weights were reduced; at 200 mg/kg/day, there was an increased incidence of fetal resorption. (these doses in the rat are approximately 0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 times the maximum recommended human maintenance dose*) adverse effects on fetal growth and survival also were noted in one of two strains of mice at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.04 times the maximum recommended human maintenance dose*). *600 mg in a 60 kg patient (doses compared on a body surface area basis) risk summary amiodarone and one of its major metabolites, dea, are present in breastmilk at between 3.5% and 45% of the maternal weight- adjusted dosage of amiodarone. there are cases of hypothyroidism and bradycardia in breastfed infants, although it is unclear if these effects are due to amiodarone exposure in breastmilk. breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with amiodarone hydrochloride [see warnings and precautions (5.6, 5.7)]. infertility based on animal fertility studies, amiodarone hydrochloride may reduce female and male fertility. it is not known if this effect is reversible. [see nonclinical toxicology (13.1)]. the safety and effectiveness of amiodarone hydrochloride in pediatric patients have not been established. normal subjects over 65 years of age show lower clearances and increased drug half-life than younger subjects [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)]. in general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

菲律宾 - 英文 - FDA (Food And Drug Administration)

metz pharmaceuticals, inc. - ascorbic acid , cholecalciferol , zinc - capsule classification: over-the-counter (otc) - 500 mg (equivalent to 562.43 mg sodium ascorbate) 1,000 iu/10 mg (equivalent to 70 mg zinc gluconate) dosage

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bryant ranch prepack - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. - cardiogenic shock. - sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia leading to syncope without a functioning pacemaker. - known hypersensitivity to the drug or to any of its components, including iodine. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated underlying arrhythmias, including ventricular arrh

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bryant ranch prepack - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. - cardiogenic shock. - sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia leading to syncope without a functioning pacemaker. - known hypersensitivity to the drug or to any of its components, including iodine. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated underlying arrhythmias, including ventricular arrh

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bryant ranch prepack - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. - cardiogenic shock. - sick sinus syndrome, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia leading to syncope without a functioning pacemaker. - known hypersensitivity to the drug or to any of its components, including iodine. risk summary available data from postmarketing reports and published case series indicate that amiodarone use in pregnant women may increase the risk for fetal adverse effects including neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism, neonatal bradycardia, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. amiodarone and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone (dea), cross the placenta. untreated underlying arrhythmias, including ventricular arrh

美国 - 英文 - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fosun pharma usa inc - sincalide (unii: m03giq7z6p) (sincalide - unii:m03giq7z6p) - sincalide for injection is indicated in adults to: - stimulate gallbladder contraction, as may be assessed by various methods of diagnostic imaging, or to obtain by duodenal aspiration a sample of concentrated bile for analysis of cholesterol, bile salts, phospholipids, and crystals; - stimulate pancreatic secretion in combination with secretin prior to obtaining a duodenal aspirate for analysis of enzyme activity, composition, and cytology; - accelerate the transit of a barium meal through the small bowel, thereby decreasing the time and extent of radiation associated with fluoroscopy and x-ray examination of the intestinal tract. sincalide for injection is contraindicated in patients with: - a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to sincalide. serious hypersensitivity reactions have included anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock [see warnings and precautions (5.1), adverse reactions (6)]. - intestinal obstruction. risk summary based on limited human data and mechanism of action, sincalide for