MEMANTINE TABLET

国家: 加拿大

语言: 英文

来源: Health Canada

有效成分:

MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

可用日期:

SANIS HEALTH INC

ATC代码:

N06DX01

INN（国际名称）:

MEMANTINE

剂量:

10MG

药物剂型:

TABLET

组成:

MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10MG

给药途径:

ORAL

每包单位数:

100

处方类型:

Prescription

治疗领域:

MISCELLANEOUS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS

產品總結:

Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0150423001; AHFS:

授权状态:

APPROVED

授权日期:

2015-07-22

产品特点

_MEMANTINE _
_Page 1 of 35_
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH
PR
MEMANTINE
Memantine Hydrochloride Tablets
10 mg
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist
Sanis Health Inc.
Date of Preparation:
1 President’s Choice Circle
March 24, 2017
Brampton, Ontario
L6Y 5S5
Submission Control No.: 202483
_MEMANTINE _
_Page 2 of 35_
PR
MEMANTINE
Memantine Hydrochloride Tablets
10 mg
THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist
ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Persistent activation of the central nervous system
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by
the excitatory amino acid glutamate has been hypothesized to
contribute to the symptomatology
of Alzheimer’s disease. Memantine is postulated to exert its
therapeutic effect through its action
as a low to moderate affinity uncompetitive (open channel) NMDA
receptor antagonist, which
binds preferentially to the NMDA receptor-operated cation channels. It
blocks the effects of
pathologically elevated sustained levels of glutamate that may lead to
neuronal dysfunction.
There is no clinical evidence that memantine prevents or slows
neurodegeneration or alters the
course of the underlying dementing process in patients with
Alzheimer’s disease. Memantine
exhibits low to negligible affinity for other receptors (GABA,
benzodiazepine, dopamine,
adrenergic, noradrenergic, histamine and glycine) or voltage-dependent
Ca
2+
, Na
+
or K
+
channels. In addition, it does not directly affect the acetylcholine
receptor or cholinergic
transmission, which have been implicated in the cholinomimetic side
effects (e.g., increased
gastric acid secretion, nausea and vomiting) seen with
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Memantine showed antagonist effects at the 5HT
3
receptor with a potency similar to that for the
NMDA receptor.
PHARMACOKINETICS
ABSORPTION
Orally administered memantine is completely absorbed. Oral
bioavailability is almost 100%.
Time to maximum plasma concentration (t
max
) following single oral doses of 10 to 40 mg
memantine ranged between 3 to 8 hours. It has a