国家: 美国
语言: 英文
来源: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DIAZEPAM (UNII: Q3JTX2Q7TU) (DIAZEPAM - UNII:Q3JTX2Q7TU)
Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc.
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Diazepam is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. In acute alcohol withdrawal, diazepam may be useful in the symptomatic relief of acute agitation, tremor, impending or acute delirium tremens and hallucinosis. Diazepam is a useful adjunct for the relief of skeletal muscle spasm due to reflex spasm to local pathology (such as inflammation of the muscles or joints, or secondary to trauma); spasticity caused by upper motor neuron disorders (such as cerebral palsy and paraplegia); athetosis; and stiff-man syndrome. Oral diazepam may be used adjunctively in convulsive disorders, although it has not proved useful as the sole therapy. The effectiveness of diazepam in long-term use, that is, more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. The physician should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug
Diazepam Oral Solution The 5 mg per 5 mL oral solution is supplied as a (wintergreen-spice flavored) clear, orange-colored solution. NDC 0121-0905-05: 5 mL unit dose cup, in a tray of ten cups. STORAGE Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP/NF.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DIAZEPAM- diazepam solution Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc. ---------- MEDICATION GUIDE Diazepam Oral Solution, CIV, (5 mg/mL) (dye az’ e pam) What is the most important information I should know about Diazepam Oral Solution? • Diazepam Oral Solution is a benzodiazepine medicine. Taking benzodiazepines with opioid medicines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, breathing problems (respiratory depression), coma and death. • Diazepam Oral Solution can make you sleepy or dizzy, and can slow your thinking and motor skills. o Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities until you know how Diazepam Oral Solution affects you. o Do not drink alcohol or take other drugs that may make you sleepy or dizzy while taking Diazepam Oral Solution without first talking to your healthcare provider. When taken with alcohol or drugs that cause sleepiness or dizziness, Diazepam Oral Solution may make your sleepiness or dizziness much worse. • Do not take more Diazepam Oral Solution than prescribed. What is Diazepam Oral Solution? • Diazepam Oral Solution is a prescription medicine used: o to treat anxiety disorders o for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety o to relieve the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal including agitation, shakiness (tremor), sudden and severe mental or nervous system changes (delirium tremens) and seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear (hallucinations) o along with other medicines for the relief of muscle spasms o along with other medicines to treat seizure disorders • Diazepam Oral Solution is a federal controlled substance (C-IV) because it can be abused or lead to dependence. Keep Diazepam Oral Solution in a safe place to prevent misuse and abuse. Selling or giving away Diazepam Oral Solution may harm others, and is against the law. Tell your healthcare provider if you have abused or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines or street drugs. • It is not known if Diaz 阅读完整的文件
DIAZEPAM- DIAZEPAM SOLUTION PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. ---------- DIAZEPAM ORAL SOLUTION, CIV 5 MG PER 5 ML RX ONLY WARNING: RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH OPIOIDS; ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION; AND DEPENDENCE AND WITHDRAWAL REACTIONS CONCOMITANT USE OF BENZODIAZEPINES AND OPIOIDS MAY RESULT IN PROFOUND SEDATION, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION, COMA, AND DEATH. RESERVE CONCOMITANT PRESCRIBING OF THESE DRUGS IN PATIENTS FOR WHOM ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT OPTIONS ARE INADEQUATE. LIMIT DOSAGES AND DURATIONS TO THE MINIMUM REQUIRED. FOLLOW PATIENTS FOR SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION AND SEDATION (SEE WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS). THE USE OF BENZODIAZEPINES, INCLUDING DIAZEPAM, EXPOSES USERS TO RISKS OF ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION, WHICH CAN LEAD TO OVERDOSE OR DEATH. ABUSE AND MISUSE OF BENZODIAZEPINES COMMONLY INVOLVE CONCOMITANT USE OF OTHER MEDICATIONS, ALCOHOL, AND/OR ILLICIT SUBSTANCES, WHICH IS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASED FREQUENCY OF SERIOUS ADVERSE OUTCOMES. BEFORE PRESCRIBING DIAZEPAM AND THROUGHOUT TREATMENT, ASSESS EACH PATIENTS RISK FOR ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION (SEE WARNINGS). THE CONTINUED USE OF BENZODIAZEPINES, INCLUDING DIAZEPAM, FOR SEVERAL DAYS TO WEEKS MAY LEAD TO CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE. ABRUPT DISCONTINUATION OR RAPID DOSAGE REDUCTION OF DIAZEPAM AFTER CONTINUED USE MAY PRECIPITATE ACUTE WITHDRAWAL REACTIONS, WHICH CAN BE LIFE-THREATENING. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF WITHDRAWAL REACTIONS, USE A GRADUAL TAPER TO DISCONTINUE DIAZEPAM OR REDUCE THE DOSAGE (SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION AND WARNINGS). DESCRIPTION Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. Chemically, diazepam is 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1- methyl-5-phenyl-2 _H_-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a white to practically white crystalline powder, insoluble in water and has a molecular weight of 284.74. Its structural formula is as follows: C H CIN O Each 5 mL of Oral Solution contains: diazepam USP 5 mg _Inactive Ingredients_ The flavored 5 mg/5 mL Oral Solution contains bitterness modifier, citric acid, D&C Yellow No. 10, 阅读完整的文件