国家: 美国
语言: 英文
来源: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DAPSONE (UNII: 8W5C518302) (DAPSONE - UNII:8W5C518302)
AvKARE, Inc.
DAPSONE
DAPSONE 25 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Dermatitis herpetiformis: (D.H.) Leprosy: All forms of leprosy except for cases of proven Dapsone resistance.
Dapsone Tablets USP, 25 mg are available as round white to off-white scored tablets, debossed "25" above and "102" below the score and on the obverse "NCP" in bottles of 90 tablets. NDC 42291-298-90. Dapsone Tablets USP, 100 mg are available as round white to off-white scored tablets, debossed "100" above and "101" below the score and on the obverse "NCP" in bottles of 90 tablets. NDC 42291-299-90. Store at 20°to 25° C (68°to 77°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. Keep this and all medication out of the reach of children.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DAPSONE- DAPSONE TABLET AVKARE, INC. ---------- DAPSONE TABLETS, USP RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Dapsone-USP, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS), is a primary treatment for Dermatitis herpetiformis. It is an antibacterial drug for susceptible cases of leprosy. It is a white, odorless crystalline powder, practically in-soluble in water and insoluble in fixed and vegetable oils. Dapsone is issued on prescription in tablets of 25 and 100 mg for oral use. Inactive Ingredients: Colloidal silicone dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and corn starch. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ACTIONS The mechanism of action in Dermatitis herpetiformis has not been established. By the kinetic method in mice, Dapsone is bactericidal as well as bacteriostatic against _Mycobacterium leprae_. ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION Dapsone, when given orally, is rapidly and almost completely absorbed. About 85 percent of the daily intake is recoverable from the urine mainly in the form of water-soluble metabolites. Excretion of the drug is slow and a constant blood level can be maintained with the usual dosage. BLOOD LEVELS Detected a few minutes after ingestion, the drug reaches peak concentration in 4 to 8 hours. Daily administration for at least eight days is necessary to achieve a plateau level. With doses of 200 mg daily, this level averaged 2.3 mcg/mL with a range of 0.1 to 7.0 mcg/mL The half-life in the plasma in different individuals varies from ten hours to fifty hours and averages twenty-eight hours. Repeat tests in the same individual are constant. Daily administration (50 to 100 mg) in leprosy patients will provide blood levels in excess of the usual minimum inhibitory concentration even for patients with a short Dapsone half-life. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dermatitis herpetiformis: (D.H.) Leprosy: All forms of leprosy except for cases of proven Dapsone resistance. CONTRAINDICATION Hypersensitivity to Dapsone and/or its derivatives. WARNINGS The patient should be warned to respond to the presence of clinical signs such as sore throat, fever 阅读完整的文件