国家: 美国
语言: 英文
来源: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Chlorzoxazone (UNII: H0DE420U8G) (Chlorzoxazone - UNII:H0DE420U8G)
Cameron Pharmaceuticals
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Chlorzoxazone is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of this drug has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Chlorzoxazone does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man. Chlorzoxazone is contraindicated in patients with known intolerance to the drug.
Chlorzoxazone Tablets, USP 500 mg for Oral administration are supplied as follows, White to off-white capsule shaped tablets debossed with N085 on the bisected side: Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense contents with a child-resistant closure (as required) and in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CHLORZOXAZONE- CHLORZOXAZONE TABLET CAMERON PHARMACEUTICALS ---------- CHLORZOXAZONE TABLETS, USP 500 MG DESCRIPTION Chlorzoxazone USP is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, available as tablets of 500 mg for oral administration. Its chemical name is 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolinone, and its structural formula is: C H CINO MW 169.57 Chlorzoxazone USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. Chlorzoxazone is slightly soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol, in isopropyl alcohol, and in methanol; soluble in solutions of alkali hydroxides and ammonia. Chlorzoxazone tablets contain the inactive ingredients Pregelatinized Starch, Croscarmellose Sodium, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Docusate Sodium, Sodium Benzoate, Colloidal Silicon dioxide, Magnesium Stearate. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Chlorzoxazone is a centrally-acting agent for painful musculoskeletal conditions. Data available from animal experiments as well as human study indicate that chlorzoxazone acts primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain where it inhibits multisynaptic reflex arcs involved in producing and maintaining skeletal muscle spasm of varied etiology. The clinical result is a reduction of the skeletal muscle spasm with relief of pain and increased mobility of the involved muscles. Blood levels of chlorzoxazone can be detected in people during the first 30 minutes and peak levels may be reached, in the majority of the subjects, in about 1 to 2 hours after oral administration of chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is rapidly metabolized and is excreted in the urine, primarily in a conjugated form as the glucuronide. Less than one percent of a dose of chlorzoxazone is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours. INDICATIONS Chlorzoxazone is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of this drug has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its 阅读完整的文件