Ülke: Kanada
Dil: İngilizce
Kaynak: Health Canada
CICLOPIROX
PHARMASCIENCE INC
D01AE14
CICLOPIROX
8%
SOLUTION
CICLOPIROX 8%
TOPICAL
12G
Prescription
HYDROXYPYRIDONES
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0150022001; AHFS:
APPROVED
2013-09-30
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR PMS-CICLOPIROX Ciclopirox Topical Solution, USP 8 % w/w NAIL LACQUER Topical Antifungal Agent PHARMASCIENCE INC. 6111 Royalmount Ave., Suite 100 Montreal, Quebec H4P 2T4 www.pharmascience.com Date of Preparation: September 27, 2013 Submission Control No: 161450 _pms-CICLOPIROX Product Monograph _ _Page 2 of 25_ PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Pr pms-CICLOPIROX (Ciclopirox Topical Solution, 8% w / w) NAIL LACQUER Topical Antifungal Agent ACTIONS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Ciclopirox free acid is an antimycotic agent that inhibits the growth of a number of fungi _in vitro _ including _Trichophyton _ _mentagrophytes_, _Trichophyton _ _rubrum_, _Microsporum _ _canis_, _Epidermophyton _ _floccosum_, _Candida _ _albicans_, _Candida _ _tropicalis _ and _Candida _ _pseudotropicalis_. The mechanism of action of ciclopirox has been investigated using various _in vitro _and _in vivo _ infection models. One _ in vitro _ study suggested that ciclopirox acts by chelation of polyvalent cations (Fe +3 or Al +3 ) resulting in the inhibition of the metal-dependent enzymes that are responsible for the degradation of peroxides within the fungal cell. The clinical significance of this observation is not known. Pharmacokinetics As demonstrated in pharmacokinetic studies in animals and man, ciclopirox olamine is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and completely eliminated in all species via feces and urine. Most of the compound is excreted either unchanged or as glucuronide. After oral administration of 10 mg of radiolabelled drug ( 14 C-ciclopirox) to healthy volunteers, approximately 96% of the radioactivity was excreted renally within 12 hours of administration. Ninety-four percent of the renally excreted radioactivity was in the form of glucuronides. Thus, glucuronidation is the main metabolic pathway of this compound. _pms-CICLOPIROX Product Monograph _ _Page 3 of 25_ Systemic absorption of ciclopirox was determined in 5 patients with dermatophytic onychomycoses after application of c iclopirox topical solution, 8% w Belgenin tamamını okuyun