GLYCOPYRROLATE injection

Ülke: ABD

Dil: İngilizce

Kaynak: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Aktif bileşen:

GLYCOPYRROLATE (UNII: V92SO9WP2I) (GLYCOPYRRONIUM - UNII:A14FB57V1D)

Mevcut itibaren:

Cardinal Health 107, LLC

INN (International Adı):

GLYCOPYRROLATE

Kompozisyon:

GLYCOPYRROLATE 0.2 mg in 1 mL

Uygulama yolu:

INTRAMUSCULAR

Reçete türü:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Terapötik endikasyonlar:

Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. When indicated, Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. Glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. For use in adults as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of peptic ulcer when rapid anticholinergic effect is desired or when oral medication is not tolerated. Known hypersensitivity to glycopyrrolate or any of its inactive ingredients. In addition, in the management of peptic ulcer patients, beca

Ürün özeti:

Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, 0.2 mg/mL, is available in: Overbagged with 5 x 1 mL single dose vials per bag, NDC 55154-7475-5 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Manufactured by: HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A. Estrada do Rio da Mó, 8, 8A e 8B – Fervença – 2705-906 Terrugem SNT, PORTUGAL Distributed by: WEST-WARD A HIKMA COMPANY Eatontown, NJ 07724 USA Distributed by: Cardinal Health Dublin, OH 43017 L49172251121 Revised: July 2018 PIN290-WES/3

Yetkilendirme durumu:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

Ürün özellikleri

GLYCOPYRROLATE- GLYCOPYRROLATE INJECTION
CARDINAL HEALTH 107, LLC
----------
GLYCOPYRROLATE INJECTION, USP
RX ONLY
NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES
CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
DESCRIPTION
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a synthetic anticholinergic agent.
Each 1 mL contains:
Glycopyrrolate, USP 0.2 mg
Water for Injection, USP q.s.
Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative)
pH adjusted, when necessary, with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium
hydroxide.
For Intramuscular (IM) or Intravenous (IV) administration.
Glycopyrrolate is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following
chemical name:
3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium
bromide. The
molecular formula is C
H
BrNO and the molecular weight is 398.33.
Its structural formula is as follows:
Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless crystalline powder. It is
soluble in water and
alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether.
Unlike atropine, glycopyrrolate is completely ionized at physiological
pH values.
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid;
pH 2.0 – 3.0. The partition
coefficient of glycopyrrolate in a n-octanol/water system is 0.304
(log
P= -1.52) at
ambient room temperature (24°C).
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Glycopyrrolate, like other anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agents,
inhibits the action of
acetylcholine on structures innervated by postganglionic cholinergic
nerves and on
19
28
3
10
smooth muscles that respond to acetylcholine but lack cholinergic
innervation. These
peripheral cholinergic receptors are present in the autonomic effector
cells of smooth
muscle, cardiac muscle, the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular
node, exocrine glands
and, to a limited degree, in the autonomic ganglia. Thus, it
diminishes the volume and
free acidity of gastric secretions and controls excessive pharyngeal,
tracheal, and
bronchial secretions.
Glycopyrrolate antagonizes muscarinic symptoms (e.g., bronchorrhea,
bronchospasm,
bradycardia, and intestinal hypermotility) induced by cholinergic
drugs such as the
anticholinester