DIMETHYL FUMARATE capsule, delayed release

Ülke: ABD

Dil: İngilizce

Kaynak: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Aktif bileşen:

DIMETHYL FUMARATE (UNII: FO2303MNI2) (MONOMETHYL FUMARATE - UNII:45IUB1PX8R)

Mevcut itibaren:

Aurobindo Pharma Limited

Uygulama yolu:

ORAL

Reçete türü:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Terapötik endikasyonlar:

Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dimethyl fumarate or to any of the excipients of dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules. Reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Risk Summary   Available data from the dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules Pregnancy Registry, observational studies, and pharmacovigilance with dimethyl fumarate use in pregnant women have not indicated an increased risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Most of the reported exposures to dimethyl fumarate occurred during the first trimester of pregnancy (see Data) . In animals, adverse effects on offspring survival, growth, sexual maturation, and neurobehavioral function were observed when dimethyl fumarate (DMF) was administered during pregnancy and lactation at clinically relevant doses (see Data) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data In a prospective observational dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules Pregnancy Registry (2013 to 2022), the rate of major birth defects among 362 live births and stillbirths from women who were exposed to dimethyl fumarate during pregnancy was 3.6% (95% CI: 1.9 to 6.1). No specific pattern of major birth defects was identified. Important potential study limitations include exposure misclassification, no adjustment for confounders, and lack of an internal comparator cohort.   Animal Data In rats administered DMF orally (25, 100, 250 mg/kg/day) throughout organogenesis, embryofetal toxicity (reduced fetal body weight and delayed ossification) were observed at the highest dose tested. This dose also produced evidence of maternal toxicity (reduced body weight). Plasma exposure (AUC) for monomethyl fumarate (MMF), the major circulating metabolite, at the no-effect dose is approximately three times that in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) of 480 mg/day. In rabbits administered DMF orally (25, 75, and 150 mg/kg/day) throughout organogenesis, embryolethality and decreased maternal body weight were observed at the highest dose tested. The plasma AUC for MMF at the no-effect dose is approximately 5 times that in humans at the RHD. Oral administration of DMF (25, 100, and 250 mg/kg/day) to rats throughout organogenesis and lactation resulted in increased lethality, persistent reductions in body weight, delayed sexual maturation (male and female pups), and reduced testicular weight at the highest dose tested. Neurobehavioral impairment was observed at all doses. A no-effect dose for developmental toxicity was not identified. The lowest dose tested was associated with plasma AUC for MMF lower than that in humans at the RHD. Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of DMF or MMF in human milk. The effects on the breastfed infant and on milk production are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Clinical studies of dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.

Ürün özeti:

Dimethyl fumarate is available as hard gelatin delayed-release capsules in two strengths containing either 120 mg or 240 mg of dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg are white cap/white body size ‘0’ hard gelatin capsules imprinted in black ink with “DMT 120” on the body containing white to off-white, round shaped biconvex tablets, plain on both sides. Bottles of 14               NDC 59651-083-14 Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 240 mg are green cap/green body size ‘0’ hard gelatin capsules imprinted in black ink with “DMT 240” on the body containing white to off-white, round shaped biconvex tablets, plain on both sides. Bottles of 60               NDC 59651-084-60 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect the capsules from light. Store in original container.

Yetkilendirme durumu:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

Ürün özellikleri

DIMETHYL FUMARATE - DIMETHYL FUMARATE CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE
AUROBINDO PHARMA LIMITED
----------
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE
DIMETHYL FUMARATE DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE
FULL
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR DIMETHYL FUMARATE DELAYED-RELEASE
CAPSULES.
DIMETHYL FUMARATE DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES, FOR ORAL USE
INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 2013
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
Warnings and Precautions,
Serious Gastrointestinal Reactions (5.7) 12/2023
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the
treatment of relapsing forms of multiple
sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome,
relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary
progressive disease, in adults. (1)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Starting dose: 120 mg twice a day, orally, for 7 days (2.1)
Maintenance dose after 7 days: 240 mg twice a day, orally (2.1)
Swallow dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules whole and intact.
Do not crush, chew, or sprinkle
capsule contents on food (2.1)
Take dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules with or without food
(2.1)
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
_Delayed-release capsules_: 120 mg and 240 mg (3)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Known hypersensitivity to dimethyl fumarate or any of the excipients
of dimethyl fumarate delayed-release
capsules. (4)
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Anaphylaxis and Angioedema: Discontinue and do not restart dimethyl
fumarate delayed-release
capsules if these occur. (5.1)
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): Withhold dimethyl
fumarate delayed-release
capsules at the first sign or symptom suggestive of PML. (5.2)
Herpes Zoster and Other Serious Opportunistic Infections: Consider
withholding dimethyl fumarate
delayed-release capsules in cases of serious infection until the
infection has resolved. (5.3)
Lymphopenia: Obtain a CBC including lymphocyte count before initiating
dimethyl fumarate delayed-
release capsules, after 6 months, and every 6 to 12 months thereafter.
Conside