Nchi: Australia
Lugha: Kiingereza
Chanzo: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Velaglucerase alfa
Shire Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
_Consumer Medicine Information _ _ _ _VPRIV_ _®_ _ _ _ _ _Page _ _1 _ VPRIV ® (VELAGLUCERASE ALFA GHU) POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about VPRIV. It does not contain all of the available information. Reading this leaflet does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. Please read this leaflet before you start taking VPRIV. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the possible risks of taking VPRIV against the expected benefits. If you have any concerns about taking VPRIV, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet. You may want to read it again. WHAT IS VPRIV USED FOR VPRIV is used to treat Type 1 Gaucher disease. Gaucher disease is a genetic disorder caused by a missing or defective enzyme called glucocerebrosidase. When this enzyme is missing or does not work properly, a substance called glucocerebroside builds up inside cells in the body. VPRIV is used to replace the missing or defective enzyme, glucocerebrosidase, in patients with Gaucher disease. This type of treatment is called enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Your doctor may have prescribed VPRIV for another use. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why VPRIV has been prescribed for you. VPRIV is not addictive. VPRIV is not expected to affect your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. VPRIV is only available on a doctor’s prescription. BEFORE YOU TAKE VPRIV _WHEN YOU MUST NOT USE IT _ Do not use VPRIV if: • You are allergic (hypersensitive) to velaglucerase alfa or any of the other ingredients of VPRIV. • The package is torn or shows signs of tampering. • The expiry date (EXP) printed on the pack has passed. The expiration date refers to the Soma hati kamili
_Product Information _ _VPRIV_ _®_ _ _ PRODUCT INFORMATION VPRIV ® (VELAGLUCERASE ALFA GHU) NAME OF THE MEDICINE VPRIV powder for solution for infusion. Active Ingredient: velaglucerase alfa ghu CAS number: 37228-64-1 DESCRIPTION Velaglucerase alfa ghu is a glycoprotein produced by gene-activation technology in a human cell line. The monomer is approximately 63 kDa, has 497 amino acids and the same amino acid sequence as the naturally occurring human enzyme, glucocerebrosidase. There are 5 potential N-linked glycosylation sites, four of which are occupied. Velaglucerase alfa ghu is manufactured to contain predominantly high- mannose-type glycans to facilitate internalisation of the enzyme by the phagocytic target cells via the mannose receptor. VPRIV is supplied in 400 U/vial (10 mg) of velaglucerase alfa ghu. VPRIV is a sterile, preservative free lyophilised powder in single-use vials which requires reconstitution and dilution, and is intended for intravenous infusion only. VPRIV contains the following excipients: sucrose, sodium citrate, citric acid monohydrate and polysorbate 20. PHARMACOLOGY GENERAL Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the GBA gene which results in a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, beta-glucocerbrosidase. This enzymatic deficiency causes an accumulation of glucocerebroside primarily in macrophages, giving rise to foam cells or “Gaucher cells”. In this lysosomal storage disorder, clinical features are reflective of the distribution of Gaucher cells in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, skeleton, and lungs. The accumulation of glucocerbroside in the liver and spleen leads to organomegaly. Bone involvement res Soma hati kamili