Nchi: Australia
Lugha: Kiingereza
Chanzo: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Glyceryl trinitrate
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
TRANSIDERM-NITRO ® _glyceryl trinitrate_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Transiderm-Nitro. The information in this leaflet was last updated on the date listed on the final page. More recent information on the medicine may be available. YOU SHOULD ENSURE THAT YOU SPEAK TO YOUR PHARMACIST OR DOCTOR TO OBTAIN THE MOST UP TO DATE INFORMATION ON THE MEDICINE. YOU CAN ALSO DOWNLOAD THE MOST UP TO DATE LEAFLET FROM WWW.NOVARTIS.COM.AU. Those updates may contain important information about the medicine and its use of which you should be aware. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you using Transiderm- Nitro against the benefits they expect it will provide. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THE MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT TRANSIDERM- NITRO IS USED FOR Transiderm-Nitro is used to prevent angina. It is an adhesive patch that delivers a medicine called glyceryl trinitrate through the skin and into the bloodstream. Transiderm-Nitro belongs to a group of medicines called nitrates. Nitrates work by widening blood vessels, letting more blood and oxygen reach the heart. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY THIS MEDICINE HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another purpose. There is not enough information to recommend this medicine for children. BEFORE YOU USE TRANSIDERM-NITRO _WHEN YOU MUST NOT USE IT_ DO NOT USE TRANSIDERM-NITRO IF YOU ARE ALLERGIC TO: • glyceryl trinitrate (the active ingredient) or any of the other ingredients of Transiderm-Nitro listed at the end of this leaflet • any other medicine or food containing nitrates or nitrites Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing; swel Soma hati kamili
1 NAME OF DRUG TRANSIDERM-NITRO ® (GLYCERYL TRINITRATE) DESCRIPTION Glyceryl Trinitrate is an organic nitrate derivative with the chemical name 1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate with the following molecular structure: CH2 - ONO2 | CH - ONO2 | CH2 - ONO2 Transiderm-Nitro is a transdermal therapeutic system for application to intact skin. Transiderm-Nitro is a flat self-contained multilayer unit designed to provide continuous, controlled release of glyceryl trinitrate through a semipermeable membrane for the recommended application period. In cases where the permeability of the skin is excessive, drug release is limited by the release membrane. Transiderm-Nitro is composed of four layers. Proceeding from the visible outer surface towards the inner surface which adheres to the skin, these layers are: 1) an impermeable tan-coloured backing film; 2) a drug reservoir containing glyceryl trinitrate; 3) a semi-permeable release membrane that controls the release of glyceryl trinitrate to the skin; 4) a layer of silicone adhesive; 5) a white to off-white coloured protective liner which is removed prior to use. 2 The following two systems are available: Transiderm -Nitro 25 Transiderm -Nitro 50 Glyceryl Trinitrate Nominal amount of glyceryl trinitrate released over 24 hours. Nominal amount of glyceryl trinitrate released per hour Drug-releasing area 25 mg 5mg ≈ 0.2mg 10cm² 50mg 10mg ≈ 0.4mg 20cm² The remainder of the glyceryl trinitrate in each system serves as a reserve and is not delivered in normal use. Since glyceryl trinitrate is released from Transiderm-Nitro at a constant rate per cm², the dose administered is related to the size o Soma hati kamili