Nchi: Malesia
Lugha: Kiingereza
Chanzo: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
Gefitinib
HOVID BERHAD
Gefitinib
30 Tablets; 30 Tablets
Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd.
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ HOVID GEFITINIB TABLETS 250MG GEFITINIB (250 MG) 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg is used for 2. How Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg works 3. Before you use Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg 4. How to use Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg 5. While you are using Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg 6. Side effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision 11. Serial number WHAT HOVID GEFITINIB TABLETS 250MG IS USED FOR Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg is used to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer, which is one type of lung cancer. HOW HOVID GEFITINIB TABLETS 250MG WORKS Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg contains the active substance, gefitinib, which blocks a protein called “epidermal growth factor receptor” (EGFR). This protein is involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. BEFORE YOU USE HOVID GEFITINIB TABLETS 250MG _ _ _- When you must not use it _ Do not take Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg if you are allergic to gefitinib or any other ingredients used in Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg, as per listed in the last page of this leaflet. If you think you may be allergic, ask your doctor for advice. Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg is not recommended for use in children or adolescents. _- Before you start to use it _ Before taking Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg: • Tell your doctor if you have or have had any other lung diseases, other than your lung cancer. Some of them may worsen during treatment with Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg. • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. You should avoid becoming pregnant during treatment with Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg. • Tell your doctor if you are breast- feeding. For the safety of your baby, you should discontinue breast-feeding during treatment with Hovid Gefitinib Tablets 250mg. _- Taking other medicines _ Please inform your doctor if you are taking or have taken Soma hati kamili
HOVID GEFITINIB TABLETS 250 MG VIGEFxx-0 DESCRIPTION Round, biconvex face, brown film-coated, debossed with “QL” on one side and plain on the other side. COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains: Gefitinib 250 mg. PHARMACODYNAMICS Hovid Gefitinib belongs to drug class antineoplastic agents or protein kinase inhibitors. The epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR [HER1; ErbB1]) have been identified as key drive in the process of cell growth and proliferation for normal and cancer cells. EGFR activating mutation within a cancer cell is an important factor in promotion of tumour cell growth, blocking of apoptosis, increasing the production of angiogenic factors and facilitating the processes of metastasis. Gefitinib is a selective small molecule inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and is an effective treatment for patients with tumours with activating mutations of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain regardless of line of therapy. No clinically relevant activity has been shown in patients with known EGFR mutation-negative tumours. Most NSCLC tumours with sensitising EGFR kinase mutations eventually develop resistance to gefitinib treatment, with a median time to disease progression of 1 year. PHARMACOKINETICS ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION Following oral administration of gefitinib, absorption is moderately slow and peak plasma concentrations of gefitinib typically occur at 3 to 7 hours after administration. Exposure to gefitinib is not significantly altered by food. DISTRIBUTION Gefitinib has a mean steady-state volume of distribution of 1400 l indicating extensive distribution into tissue. Plasma protein binding is approximately 90%. Gefitinib binds to serum albumin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. BIOTRANSFORMATION Gefitinib is extensively metabolised in humans. Five metabolites have been fully identified in excreta and 8 metabolites in plasma where the major metabolite identified was O-desmethyl gefitinib. ELIMINATION Gefitinib is excreted mainly as metabolites via the fa Soma hati kamili