Nchi: Marekani
Lugha: Kiingereza
Chanzo: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Erythromycin (UNII: 63937KV33D) (Erythromycin - UNII:63937KV33D)
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS
Erythromycin
Erythromycin 250 mg
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ERYTHROMYCIN- ERYTHROMYCIN CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS ---------- ERYTHROMYCIN DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES, USP RX ONLY To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Erythromycin Delayed-release Capsules and other antibacterial drugs, Erythromycin Delayed-release Capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. DESCRIPTION Erythromycin Delayed-release Capsules contain enteric coated pellets of erythromycin base for oral administration. Each Erythromycin Delayed-release Capsule contains 250 milligrams of erythromycin base. INACTIVE INGREDIENTS Cellulosic polymers, citrate ester, D&C Red No. 30, D&C Yellow No. 10, magnesium stearate and povidone. The capsule shell contains FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 3, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. Erythromycin i s produced by a strain of _Saccharopolyspora erythaea_ (formerly _Streptomyces erythraeus_) and belongs to the macrolide group of antibiotics. It is basic and readily forms salts with acids but it is the base which is microbiologically active. Erythromycin base is (3R*, 4S*, 5S*, 6R*, 7R*, 9R*, 11R*, 12R*, 13S*, 14R*)-4-[(2,6- Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-_ribo_-hexopyranosyl) oxy]-14-ethyl- 7,12,13-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-6-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-_xylo_- hexopyranosyl]oxy] oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Orally administered erythromycin base and its salts are readily absorbed in the microbiologically active form. Interindividual variations in the absorption of erythromycin are, however, observed, and some patients do not achieve acceptable serum levels. Erythromycin is largely bound to plasma proteins, and the freely dissociating bound fraction after administration of erythromycin base represents 90% of the total erythromycin absorbed. After absorption, erythromycin diffuses readily into most body fluids. In the absence of meaningeal inflammation, low concentrations are normal Soma hati kamili