Nchi: Marekani
Lugha: Kiingereza
Chanzo: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
BISOPROLOL FUMARATE (UNII: UR59KN573L) (BISOPROLOL - UNII:Y41JS2NL6U)
Viona Pharmaceuticals Inc
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Bisoprolol fumarate tablets are indicated in the management of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents. Bisoprolol fumarate is contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, overt cardiac failure, second or third degree AV block and marked sinus bradycardia.
Bisoprolol fumarate tablets, USP is supplied as 5 mg and 10 mg tablets. Bisoprolol fumarate tablets, USP 5 mg are light pink to pink colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "111" on one side and scored on the other side, supplied as follows: NDC 72578-111-06 in bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure. NDC 72578-111-01 in bottles of 100 tablets with child-resistant closure. Bisoprolol fumarate tablets, USP 10 mg are white to off white colored with occasional greyish to black speckles, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "112" on one side and plain on the other side, supplied as follows: NDC 72578-112-06 in bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure. NDC 72578-112-01 in bottles of 100 tablets with child-resistant closure. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Viona Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-888-304-5011 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
BISOPROLOL FUMARATE- BISOPROLOL FUMARATE TABLET, FILM COATED VIONA PHARMACEUTICALS INC ---------- BISOPROLOL FUMARATE TABLETS, USP DESCRIPTION Bisoprolol fumarate, USP is a synthetic, beta -selective (cardioselective) adrenoceptor blocking agent. The chemical name for bisoprolol fumarate is (±)-1-[4-[[2-(1- Methylethoxy)ethoxy]methyl]phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-2-propanol(_E_)-2- butenedioate (2:1) (salt). It possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as a racemic mixture. The S(-) enantiomer is responsible for most of the beta- blocking activity. Its molecular formula is (C H NO ) •C H O and its structure is: Bisoprolol fumarate has a molecular weight of 766.96. It is a white crystalline powder which is approximately equally hydrophilic and lipophilic and is very soluble in water and methanol; freely soluble in chloroform, glacial acetic acid and ethanol; slightly soluble in ethyl acetate and acetone. Bisoprolol fumarate tablets, USP is available as 5 mg and 10 mg tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol and titanium dioxide. Additionally, each 5 mg tablet contains D&C yellow #10 Aluminum Lake and FD&C red #40 Aluminum Lake. FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Bisoprolol fumarate is a beta -selective (cardioselective) adrenoceptor blocking agent without significant membrane stabilizing activity or intrinsic sympathomimetic activity in its therapeutic dosage range. Cardioselectivity is not absolute, however and at higher doses (≥ 20 mg) bisoprolol fumarate also inhibits beta -adrenoceptors, chiefly located in 1 18 31 4 2 4 4 4 1 2 the bronchial and vascular musculature; to retain selectivity it is therefore important to use the lowest effective dose. PHARMACOKINETICS AND METABOLISM The absolute bioavail Soma hati kamili