Nchi: Taiwani
Lugha: Kichina
Chanzo: 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Food And Drug Administration)
CETUXIMAB, CHIMERIC ANTIBODY
臺灣默克股份有限公司 台北市內湖區堤頂大道2段89號6樓 (23526610)
L01XC06
注射劑
CETUXIMAB, CHIMERIC ANTIBODY (1013000900) MG
瓶裝
菌 疫
限由醫師使用
BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMA GMBH & CO. KG BIRKENDORFER STRASSE 65, 88397 BIBERACH AN DER RISS, GERMANY DE
cetuximab
Erbitux與FOLFIRI(Folinic acid/5-FU/Irinotecan)合併使用於治療具表皮生長因子受體表現型(EGFR expressing),KRAS原生型(wild-type)之轉移性直腸結腸癌病患之第一線治療。Erbitux與放射線療法合併使用,治療局部晚期之口咽癌、下咽癌及喉癌患者。Erbitux與內含platinum類之化學療法合併使用,治療復發及/或轉移性頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌患者。
註銷日期: 2014/08/01; 註銷理由: 自請註銷; 有效日期: 2015/11/10; 英文品名: ERBITUX
已註銷
2005-11-10
ERBITUX® 2 MG/ML Active ingredient: Cetuximab COMPOSITION Each ml of the solution for infusion contains 2 mg cetuximab as active substance. Each vial contains 50 ml. Excipients: sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium phosphate, sodium chloride, water for injections. PROPERTIES Mechanism of action The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is part of signalling pathways involved in the control of cell survival, cell cycle progression, angiogenesis, cell migration and cellular invasion/metastasis. Cetuximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that is specifically directed against the EGFR. It binds to the EGFR with an approximately 5- to 10fold higher affinity than endogenous ligands and blocks the receptor’s function. It induces the internalisation of EGFR and may thereby lead to down regulation of EGFR. Cetuximab also targets cytotoxic immune effector cells towards EGFR- expressing tumour cells (antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC). Cetuximab does not bind to other receptors belonging to the HER family. The protein product of the proto-oncogene KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homologue) is a central down-stream signal-transducer of EGFR. In tumours, activation of KRAS by EGFR contributes to EGFR-mediated increased proliferation, survival and the production of pro-angiogenic factors. KRAS is one of the most frequently activated oncogenes in human cancers. Mutations of the KRAS gene result in constitutive activation of the KRAS protein independently of EGFR signalling. Pharmacodynamic effects Cetuximab inhibits the proliferation of human tumour cells that express EGFR and induces apoptosis. It also inhibits the production of angiogenic factors, blocks endothelial cell migration and causes a reduction in tumour neo-vascularisation and metastasis. Colorectal cancer A diagnostic assay (EGFR pharmDx™) was used for immunohistochemical detection of EGFR expression in tumour material. Approximately 75% of the patients with metastatic colorectal cancer screened for clinical studies had an Soma hati kamili