POLYMYXIN B SULFATE AND TRIMETHOPRIM solution

Country: Сједињене Америчке Државе

Језик: Енглески

Извор: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Активни састојак:

TRIMETHOPRIM SULFATE (UNII: E377MF8EQ8) (TRIMETHOPRIM - UNII:AN164J8Y0X), POLYMYXIN B SULFATE (UNII: 19371312D4) (POLYMYXIN B - UNII:J2VZ07J96K)

Доступно од:

Direct_Rx

Пут администрације:

OPHTHALMIC

Тип рецептора:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Терапеутске индикације:

Trimethoprim Sulfate and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution is indicated in the treatment of surface ocular bacterial infections, including acute bacterial conjunctivitis, and blepharoconjunctivitis, caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, Haemophilus influenza and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.* *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than 10 infections. Trimethoprim Sulfate and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Резиме производа:

Trimethoprim Sulfate and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution is supplied as a sterile solution in plastic dropper bottles in the following size: 10 mL in a 10 mL bottle STORAGE: Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. WARNING – KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. Akorn Manufactured by: Akorn, Inc. Lake Forest, IL 60045 ATP00N Rev. 10/16

Статус ауторизације:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

Карактеристике производа

POLYMYXIN B SULFATE AND TRIMETHOPRIM- POLYMYXIN B SULFATE AND
TRIMETHOPRIM SOLUTION
DIRECT_RX
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POLYMYXIN B SULFATE AND TRIMETHOPRIM
Rx only
Trimethoprim Sulfate and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution is a
sterile antimicrobial solution
for topical ophthalmic use. Trimethoprim sulfate,
2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine
sulfate (2:1), occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder with a
molecular weight of 678.72. The
structural formula is as follows:
[Structural Formula ]
Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of polymyxin B1 and B2 which
are produced by the growth of
Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillaceae). It has a
potency of not less than 6,000
polymyxin B units per mg, calculated on an anhydrous basis. The
structural formula is as follows:
[Structural Formula ]
Each mL contains:
Actives: Trimethoprim Sulfate equivalent to Trimethoprim 1 mg (0.1%)
and Polymyxin B Sulfate 10,000
units. Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.04 mg (0.004%).
Inactives: Sodium Chloride, Sulfuric
Acid and Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (3.0 to 5.5), and
Water for Injection.
Trimethoprim is a synthetic antibacterial drug active against a wide
variety of aerobic gram-positive and
gram-negative ophthalmic pathogens. Trimethoprim blocks the production
of tetrahydrofolic acid from
dihydrofolic acid by binding to and reversibly inhibiting the enzyme
dihydrofolate reductase. This
binding is very much stronger for the bacterial enzyme than for the
corresponding mammalian enzyme.
For that reason, trimethoprim selectively interferes with bacterial
biosynthesis of nucleic acids and
proteins.
Polymyxin B, a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic, is rapidly bactericidal
for a variety of gram-negative
organisms, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It increases the
permeability of the bacterial cell
membrane by interacting with the phospholipid components of the
membrane.
When used topically, trimethoprim and polymyxin B absorption through
intact skin and mucous
membranes is insignificant.
Blood