Country: Сједињене Америчке Државе
Језик: Енглески
Извор: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: TC2D6JAD40) (DIPHENHYDRAMINE - UNII:8GTS82S83M)
Foxland Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride in the oral form is effective for the following indications: For allergic conjunctivitis due to foods; mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema; amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma; dermatographism; as therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled. For active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness. For parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in the elderly unable to tolerate more potent agents; mild cases of parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in other age groups; in other cases of parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in combination with centrally acting anticholinergic agents. Nighttime Sleep-aid. This drug should not be used in neonates or premature infants. Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally, and for neonates and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy
Each 5mL of Diphen Elixir (clear purple/red liquid, cinnamon/anise flavor) contains 12.5 mg diphenhydramine hydrochloride with 14% alcohol and is supplied in the following oral dosage forms: NDC 69067-092-04: 118 mL bottle
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DIPHEN- DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE SOLUTION FOXLAND PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- DIPHEN ELIXIR RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is an antihistamine drug having the chemical name 2- (diphenylmethoxy)-N,N -dimethylethylamine hydrochloride and has the molecular formula C H NO·HCl (molecular weight 291.82). It occurs as a white odorless, crystalline powder and is freely soluble in water and alcohol. The structural formula is as follows: Each 5 mL contains 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine hydrochloride and alcohol 14% for oral administration. Inactive Ingredients: Citric acid, D&C Red No. 33, FD&C Red No. 40, flavoring, purified water, sodium citrate, and sucrose. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is an antihistamine with anticholinergic (drying) and sedative effects. Antihistamines appear to compete with histamine for cell receptor sites on effector cells. A single oral dose of diphenhydramine hydrochloride is quickly absorbed with maximum activity occurring in approximately one hour. The duration of activity following an average dose of diphenhydramine hydrochloride is from four to six hours. Diphenhydramine is widely distributed throughout the body, including the CNS. Little, if any, is excreted unchanged in the urine; most appears as the degradation products of metabolic transformation in the liver, which are almost completely excreted within 24 hours. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Diphenhydramine hydrochloride in the oral form is effective for the following indications: ANTIHIS TAMINIC For allergic conjunctivitis due to foods; mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema; amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma; dermatographism; as therapy for anaphylactic reactions _adjunctive_ to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled. MOTION SICKNESS For active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness. 17 21 For active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness. ANTIPARKINS ONIS M For parkinso Прочитајте комплетан документ