Država: Singapur
Jezik: angleščina
Source: HSA (Health Sciences Authority)
Cyclizine hydrochloride
APEX PHARMA MARKETING PTE. LTD.
R06AE03
TABLET
Cyclizine hydrochloride 50mg
ORAL
Prescription Only
Sigma Laboratories Ltd.
ACTIVE
2017-03-20
PRODUCT INFORMATION NAUSICALM Cyclizine hydrochloride 50 mg tablets. NAME OF THE MEDICINE Cyclizine hydrochloride. Cyclizine hydrochloride has the following chemical structure: It has the chemical formula C 18 H 22 N 2 .HCl with a molecular weight of 302.84. The CAS number is 82-92-8. DESCRIPTION Cyclizine hydrochloride is a white to almost white crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water and in ethanol (96%). Nausicalm tablets contain 50 mg of cyclizine hydrochloride. Nausicalm tablets also contain potato starch, lactose monohydrate, gum acacia, and magnesium stearate. PHARMACOLOGY Cyclizine is a piperazine derivative with the general properties of H 1 -blocking drugs but is used as an anti-emetic in a variety of clinical situations including drug-induced and motion sickness, vertigo, post-operative vomiting and radiation sickness. The mechanism of the anti- emetic effect is unclear. Cyclizine also possesses anticholinergic activity but does not have marked sedative effects . PHARMACOKINETICS The bioavailability of Nausicalm tablets is approximately 40%. In fasted, healthy male subjects given an oral dose of one single 50 mg Nausicalm tablet, peak plasma concentration of cyclizine was 15 ± 10 ng/mL, with a T max of 4 ± 2 hours, AUC 0-inf of 409 ± 196 ng.hr/mL, and elimination half-life of 26 ± 7 hours. HCl Cyclizine is extensively N-demethylated to the largely inactive metabolite norcyclizine, which is widely distributed throughout the tissues and has a plasma half-life of less than one day. INDICATIONS Nausicalm is indicated for the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and radiotherapy. CONTRAINDICATIONS Nausicalm should not be given to individuals with known hypersensitivity to cyclizine or in individuals with severe heart failure. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS _USE IN CHILDREN_ Not recommended for use in children 12 years and under. _USE IN THE ELDERLY_ There have been no specific studies of cyclizine in the elderly. Experience has indicated that normal adult Preberite celoten dokument