Krajina: Spojené štáty
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
PRILOCAINE (UNII: 046O35D44R) (PRILOCAINE - UNII:046O35D44R), LIDOCAINE (UNII: 98PI200987) (LIDOCAINE - UNII:98PI200987)
Primary Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
TOPICAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Lidocaine and prilocaine cream (a eutectic mixture of lidocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5%) is indicated as a topical anesthetic for use on: - normal intact skin for local analgesia. - genital mucous membranes for superficial minor surgery and as pretreatment for infiltration anesthesia. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream is not recommended in any clinical situation when penetration or migration beyond the tympanic membrane into the middle ear is possible because of the ototoxic effects observed in animal studies (see WARNINGS). Lidocaine and prilocaine cream (lidocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5%) is contraindicated in patients with a known history of sensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type or to any other component of the product.
Prilovixil Plus (Lidocaine 2.5% and Prilocaine 2.5% Cream, USP) : NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE. KEEP CONTAINER TIGHTLY CLOSED AT ALL TIMES WHEN NOT IN USE. Storage: Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Rx only Keep out of the reach of children. Distributed by: Primary Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1019 Government St, Suite E Ocean Springs, MS 39564 1-866-220-3266
unapproved drug other
PRILOVIXIL PLUS- LIDOCAINE 2.5% AND PRILOCAINE 2.5% PRIMARY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. _Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been_ _approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here._ ---------- PRILOVIXIL PLUS DESCRIPTION Lidocaine 2.5% and Prilocaine 2.5% Cream, USP is an emulsion in which the oil phase is a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream in a ratio of 1:1 by weight. This eutectic mixture has a melting point below room temperature and therefore both local anesthetics exist as a liquid oil rather than as crystals. It is packaged in 5 gram and 30 gram tubes. Lidocaine is chemically designated as acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl), has an octanol: water partition ratio of 43 at pH 7.4, and has the following structure: Prilocaine is chemically designated as propanamide, N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino), has an octanol: water partition ratio of 25 at pH 7.4, and has the following structure: Each gram of lidocaine and prilocaine cream contains lidocaine 25 mg, prilocaine 25 mg, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters (as emulsifiers), carboxypolymethylene (as a thickening agent), sodium hydroxide to adjust to a pH approximating 9, and purified water to 1 gram. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream contains no preservative, however it passes the USP antimicrobial effectiveness test due to the pH. The specific gravity of lidocaine and prilocaine cream is 1.00. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY MECHANISM OF ACTION: Lidocaine and prilocaine cream applied to intact skin under occlusive dressing, provides dermal analgesia by the release of lidocaine and prilocaine from the cream into the epidermal and dermal layers of the skin and by the accumulation of lidocaine and prilocaine in the vicinity of dermal pain receptors and nerve endings. Lidocaine and prilocaine are amide-type local anesthetic agents. Both lidocaine and prilocaine stabilize neuronal membranes by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduct Prečítajte si celý dokument