Krajina: Spojené štáty
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
LITHIUM CARBONATE (UNII: 2BMD2GNA4V) (LITHIUM CATION - UNII:8H8Z5UER66)
State of Florida DOH Central Pharmacy
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatri
Lithium Carbonate Capsules USP 150 mg: Size ‘4’ two piece opaque white hard gelatin capsules imprinted with ‘150’ on body & ‘G220’ on cap. 300 mg: Size ‘2’ two piece flesh hard gelatin capsules imprinted with ‘300’ on body and ‘G221’ on cap. 600 mg: Size ‘0’ elongated two piece hard gelatin capsules flesh colored cap and opaque white colored body imprinted with ‘600’ on body and ‘G222’ on cap. They are supplied by State of Florida DOH Central Pharmacy as follows:
Abbreviated New Drug Application
LITHIUM CARBONATE - LITHIUM CARBONATE CAPSULE STATE OF FLORIDA DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY ---------- LITHIUM CARBONATE CAPSULES USP 150 MG, 300 MG AND 600 MG WARNING LITHIUM TOXICITY IS CLOSELY RELATED TO SERUM LITHIUM LEVELS, AND CAN OCCUR AT DOSES CLOSE TO THERAPEUTIC LEVELS. FACILITIES FOR PROMPT AND ACCURATE SERUM LITHIUM DETERMINATIONS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE BEFORE INITIATING THERAPY (SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). DESCRIPTION Each capsule for oral administration contains: Lithium Carbonate USP . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg _Inactive Ingredients:_ The capsules contain colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, titanium dioxide, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 40, D&C Yellow No. 10 and the imprinting ink contains shellac, isopropyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide and black iron oxide. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C H Li O ; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium carbonate USP is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li CO and molecular weight 73.89. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperac Prečítajte si celý dokument