Страна: Сингапур
Язык: английский
Источник: HSA (Health Sciences Authority)
Noradrenaline Tartrate eqv Noradrenaline
INTEVIS PTE LTD
C01CA03
INFUSION, SOLUTION CONCENTRATE
Noradrenaline Tartrate eqv Noradrenaline 1.000mg/ml
INTRAVENOUS
Prescription Only
Sintetica SA
ACTIVE
2022-10-05
rate and rhythm than in the hypotensive state. In hypotension that persists after correction of blood volume deficits, norepinephrine helps raise the blood pressure to an optimal level and establish a more adequate circulation. INDICATIONS AND USAGE For the restoration of blood pressure in certain acute hypotensive states (e.g., pheochromocytomectomy, sympathectomy, poliomyelitis, spinal anesthesia, myocardial infarction, septicemia, blood transfusion, and drug reactions). As an adjunct in the treatment of cardiac arrest. To restore and maintain an adequate blood pressure after an effective heartbeat and ventilation have been established by other means. CONTRAINDICATIONS Noradrenaline Sintetica should not be given to patients who are hypotensive from blood volume deficits except as an emergency measure to maintain coronary and cerebral artery perfusion until blood volume replacement therapy can be completed. If Noradrenaline Sintetica is continuously administered to maintain blood pressure in the absence of blood volume replacement, the following may occur: severe peripheral and visceral vasoconstriction, decreased renal perfusion and urine output, poor systemic blood flow despite “normal” blood pressure, tissue hypoxia, and lactate acidosis. Noradrenaline Sintetica should also not be given to patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis (because of the risk of increasing ischemia and extending the area of infarction) unless, in the opinion of the attending physician, the administration of Noradrenaline Sintetica is necessary as a life-saving procedure. Cyclopropane and halothane anesthetics increase cardiac autonomic irritability and therefore seem to sensitize the myocardium to the action of intravenously administered adrenaline or noradrenaline. Hence, the use of Noradrenaline Sintetica during cyclopropane and halothane anesthesia is generally considered contraindicated because of the risk of producing ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. The same type of cardiac arrhythmias may result fr Прочитать полный документ
Version – June 2022 Noradrenaline Sintetica 1 mg/ml Noradrenaline tartrate Solution for infusion Rx only DESCRIPTION Noradrenaline (sometimes referred to as l-arterenol/Levarterenol or l- norepinephrine) is a sympathomimetic amine which differs from adrenaline by the absence of a methyl group on the nitrogen atom. Noradrenaline tartrate is (-)-α-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol tartrate (1:1) (salt) monohydrate and has the following structural formula: Noradrenaline Sintetica is supplied in sterile aqueous solution (water for injections) in the form of the tartrate salt to be administered by intravenous infusion following dilution. Noradrenaline is sparingly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in alcohol and ether, and readily soluble in acids. Each mL contains the equivalent of 1 mg base of noradrenaline and sodium chloride for isotonicity. It has a pH of 3 to 4.5. The air in the ampoules has been displaced by nitrogen gas. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Noradrenaline, a sympathomimetic amine, acts predominantly on α receptors and on β receptors in the heart. It therefore causes peripheral vasoconstriction (α-adrenergic action), and a positive inotropic effect on the heart and dilation of coronary arteries (β-adrenergic action). These actions result in an increase in systemic blood pressure and coronary artery blood flow. In myocardial infarction accompanied by hypotension, norepinephrine usually increases aortic blood pressure, coronary artery blood flow, and myocardial oxygenation, thereby helping to limit the area of myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Venous return is increased and the heart tends to resume a more normal rate and rhythm than in the hypotensive state. In hypotension that persists after correction of blood volume deficits, norepinephrine helps raise the blood pressure to an optimal level and establish a more adequate circulation. INDICATIONS AND USAGE For the restoration of blood pressure in certain acute hypotensive states (e.g., pheochromocytomectomy, sympathectomy, poliomyelitis Прочитать полный документ