Страна: Соединенные Штаты
Язык: английский
Источник: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: NJ82J0F8QC) (CYPROHEPTADINE - UNII:2YHB6175DO)
Physicians Total Care, Inc.
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
CYPROHEPTADINE 4 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema. Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma Cold urticaria Dermatographism As therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled. This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers. Hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine and other drugs of similar chemical structure. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy (see DRUG INTERACTIONS. ) Angle-closure glaucoma Stenosing peptic ulcer Symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy Bladder neck obstruction Pyloroduodenal obstruction Elderly, debilitated patients
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride tablets USP 4 mg are supplied as white, round, compressed tablets, debossed “cor” above the bisect and “150” below the bisect and the other side is plain. They are supplied as follows: Dispense in a well-closed container as defined in the USP. Use child-resistant closure (as required). Store at controlled room temperature 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F) (see USP). KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. Manufactured by: Corepharma LLC Middlesex, NJ 08846 Manufactured for: Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Allendale, NJ 07401 MF # 309-04 January 2007 Relabeling and Repackaging by: Physicians Total Care, Inc. Tulsa, OK 74146
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE - CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLET PHYSICIANS TOTAL CARE, INC. ---------- DESCRIPTION Cyproheptadine HCI, is an antihistaminic and antiserotonergic agent. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline solid, with a molecular weight of 350.89, which is soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol, soluble in chloroform, and practically insoluble in ether. It is the sesquihydrate of 4-(5_H_-dibenzo[_a,d_]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1- methylpiperidine hydrochloride. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is C H N•HCl and the structural formula of the anhydrous salt is: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride is available for oral administration in 4 mg tablets. Inactive ingredients include: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Cyproheptadine is a serotonin and histamine antagonist with anticholinergic and sedative effects. Antiserotonin and antihistamine drugs appear to compete with serotonin and histamine, respectively, for receptor sites. PHARMACOKINETICS AND METABOLISM After a single 4 mg oral dose of C-labelled cyproheptadine HCl in normal subjects, given as tablets, 2-20% of the radioactivity was excreted in the stools. Only about 34% of the stool radioactivity was unchanged drug, corresponding to less than 5.7% of the dose. At least 40% of the administered radioactivity was excreted in the urine. No detectable amounts of unchanged drug were present in the urine of patients on chronic 12-20 mg daily doses. The principal metabolite found in human urine has been identified as a quaternary ammonium glucuronide conjugate of cyproheptadine. Elimination is diminished in renal insufficiency. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis 21 21 14 Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema. Amelioration of allergic reactions to bloo Прочитать полный документ