País: Estados Unidos
Língua: inglês
Origem: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Acyclovir (UNII: X4HES1O11F) (Acyclovir - UNII:X4HES1O11F)
Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Acyclovir
Acyclovir 400 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Acyclovir Tablets is indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Acyclovir Tablets is indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Acyclovir Tablets are indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella). Acyclovir is contraindicated for patients who develop hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir.
Acyclovir Tablets, USP 400 mg is White to off white, oval, biconvex, uncoated tablets, debossed with 'CP114' on one side and '400' on other side. It is available as follows: Bottle of 100 (NDC 75834-122-01) Bottle of 500 (NDC 75834-122-05) Acyclovir Tablets, USP 800 mg is Light blue to blue, oval, biconvex, uncoated tablets, debossed with 'CP113' on one side and '800' on the other side. It is available as follows: Bottle of 100 (NDC 75834-123-01) Bottle of 500 (NDC 75834-123-05) Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) and protect from light and moisture. Dispense in tight light resistant container as defined in the USP.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ACYCLOVIR- ACYCLOVIR TABLET NIVAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- ACYCLOVIR TABLETS, USP NIVAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Acyclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir Tablets are for oral administration. Each Acyclovir Tablet contains 400 mg or 800-mg. In addition, each tablet contains the inactive ingredients: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium starch glycolate and talc. The 800mg tablet also contains FD&C Blue No. 2 Lake. Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C H N O and a molecular weight of 225.20. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25. The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6_H_- purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula: VIROLOGY MECHANISM OF ANTIVIRAL ACTION Acyclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with _in vitro_ and _in vivo_ inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The inhibitory activity of acyclovir is highly selective due to its affinity for the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK) encoded by HSV and VZV. This viral enzyme converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, a nucleotide analogue. The monophosphate is further converted into diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. _In vitro,_ acyclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. This is accomplished in 3 ways: 1) competitive inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, 2) incorporation into and termination of the growing viral DNA chain, and 3) inactivation of the viral DNA polymerase. The greater antiviral activity of acyclovir against 8 11 5 3 HSV compared with VZV is due to its more efficient phosphorylation by the viral TK. ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITIES The quantitative relationship between the _in vitro_ susceptibility of herpes viruses to antivirals and the clinical response to therapy ha Leia o documento completo