Kraj: Malezja
Język: angielski
Źródło: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
PRAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE
GoodScience Sdn. Bhd.
PRAZOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE
100Tablet Tablets; 250Tablet Tablets
T.O. PHARMA CO LTD
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP)_ T.O. PRAZOSIN TABLET Prazosin hydrochloride (1mg, 2mg) 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What T.O. Prazosin is used for 2. How T.O. Prazosin works 3. Before you use T.O. Prazosin 4. How to use T.O. Prazosin 5. While you are using it 6. Side Effects 7. Storage and Disposal of T.O. Prazosin 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of Revision WHAT T.O. PRAZOSIN IS USED FOR T.O. Prazosin is usually used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It may also be used to treat heart failure (left ventricle-related), Raynaud’s disease (where the fingers become white and painful when cold) or enlargement of the prostate gland (benign prostatic hyperplasia) in men. When used to treat high blood pressure or heart failure, T.O. Prazosin is often used in combination with other medicines. HOW T.O. PRAZOSIN WORKS T.O. Prazosin contains the active substance Prazosin hydrochloride. It belongs to a group of medicines called alpha-blockers. It works by relaxing muscles in the walls of blood vessels and reducing the resistance to blood flow. It also relieves prostate problems by relaxing muscles in the prostate gland and increasing the flow of urine. BEFORE YOU USE T.O. PRAZOSIN_ _ - _When you must not use it_ Do not take T.O. Prazosin if you: • Have ever had allergic reaction to Prazosin hydrochloride, any related medicine or to any other ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. _If you are not sure whether you should start _ _taking this medicine, consult your doctor. _ - _Before you start to use it _ Tell your doctor if you have allergies to any other medicines, food, preservatives or dyes. Tell your doctor if you: • Suffer from any form of heart disease that involved damages to the heart valve, or obstruction to the blood flow such as pulmonary embolism or restrictive pericardial disease. • Have been given other medicines to treat high blood pressure. • Have a family history of swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, hands Przeczytaj cały dokument
DESCRIPTION: T.O. Prazosin 1 mg Tablet: An orange, round biconvex tablet with a breakline on one side. Each tablet contains prazosin hydrochloride (HCl) 1.095 mg (equivalent to prazosin 1 mg). T.O. Prazosin 2 mg Tablet: A white round biconvex tablet with a breakline and a figure “2” on one side and the letters “TOC” on the other. Each tablet contains prazosin HCl 2.190 mg (equivalent to prazosin 2 mg). PHARMACODYNAMICS Prazosin is an orally active post-synaptic selective alpha adrenoceptor antagonist which reduces peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure as a result of its vasodilating effects. It produces both arterial and venous dilation. PHARMACOKINETICS Prazosin is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract with peak plasma concentrations occurring 1 to 3 hours after an oral dose. The bioavailability is variable and a range of 43 to 85 % has been reported. Prazosin is highly bound to plasma proteins. It is extensively metabo- lised in the liver, primarily by demethylation and conjugation and is excreted, as metabolites and unchanged prazosin (5 to 11 %), mainly in the faeces via the bile. Less than 10 % is excreted in the urine. Small amounts are distributed into breast milk. Its duration of action is longer than would be predicted from its relatively short plasma half-life of about 2 to 4 hours. Half-life is reported to be increased to about 7 hours in patients with heart failure. INDICATIONS Hypertension T.O. Prazosin 1 mg / 2 mg Tablet is indicated in the treatment of all grades of essential (primary) hypertension and all grades of second- ary hypertension of varied aetiology. It can be used as the initial and sole agent or it may be employed in a treatment program in conjunc- tion with a diuretic and/or other antihypertensive drugs, as needed, for proper patient response. Left Ventricular Failure T.O. Prazosin 1 mg / 2 mg Tablet is indicated in the treatment of left ventricular failure. Prazosin hydrochloride may be added to the thera- peutic regimen in patients who have not shown a Przeczytaj cały dokument