Simbrinza Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

simbrinza

novartis europharm limited - brinzolamīda, brimonidine tartrāts - ocular hypertension; glaucoma, open-angle - oftalmoloģiskie līdzekļi - paaugstināta intraokulāro spiediena (iop) samazināšanās pieaugušiem pacientiem ar atvērtā leņķa glaukomu vai acu hipertensiju, kuriem monoterapija nodrošina nepietiekamu iop samazinājumu.

Rinvoq Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

rinvoq

abbvie deutschland gmbh & co. kg - upadacitinib - artrīts, reimatoīds - imūnsupresanti - rheumatoid arthritisrinvoq is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (dmards). rinvoq may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate. psoriatic arthritisrinvoq is indicated for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more dmards. rinvoq may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate. axial spondyloarthritisnon-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axspa)rinvoq is indicated for the treatment of active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis in adult patients with objective signs of inflammation as indicated by elevated c-reactive protein (crp) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (mri), who have responded inadequately to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids). ankylosing spondylitis (as, radiographic axial spondyloarthritis)rinvoq is indicated for the treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to conventional therapy. atopic dermatitisrinvoq is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents 12 years and older who are candidates for systemic therapy. ulcerative colitisrinvoq is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response, lost response or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic agent.  crohn’s diseaserinvoq is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate response, lost response or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic agent.

Polivy Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

polivy

roche registration gmbh - polatuzumab vedotin - limfomas b-Šūnu - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - polivy kopā ar bendamustine un rituksimabs ir norādīts ārstēšanai pieaugušiem pacientiem ar relapsed/ugunsizturīgi difūza liela b-šūnu limfoma (dlbcl), kas nav kandidātu hematopoētisko cilmes šūnu transplantācijas. polivy in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (r-chp) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (dlbcl).

Adcirca (previously Tadalafil Lilly) Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

adcirca (previously tadalafil lilly)

eli lilly nederland b.v. - tadalafil - hipertensija, plaušu slimība - uroloģiskie līdzekļi - adultstreatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (pah) classified as who functional class ii and iii, to improve exercise capacity (see section 5. efektivitāte ir pierādīta idiopātiskajā pah (ipah) un pah, kas saistīta ar kolagēna asinsvadu slimībām. paediatric populationtreatment of paediatric patients aged 2 years and above with pulmonary arterial hypertension (pah) classified as who functional class ii and iii.

Docetaxel Zentiva (previously Docetaxel Winthrop) Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

docetaxel zentiva (previously docetaxel winthrop)

zentiva k.s. - docetaxel - head and neck neoplasms; carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; adenocarcinoma; prostatic neoplasms; stomach neoplasms; breast neoplasms - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - krūts cancerdocetaxel winthrop kopā ar doksorubicīna un ciklofosfamīds ir norādīts palīgvielu ārstējot pacientus ar:atverami node-pozitīvu krūts vēzi;tad, mezglu-negatīviem krūts vēža. pacientiem, darbināma ar mezglu-negatīvs krūts vēzi, palīgvielas ārstēšana būtu jāattiecina tikai uz pacientiem, kas ir tiesīgas saņemt ķīmijterapiju atbilstoši starptautiski noteiktajiem kritērijiem primārā terapija agrīnā krūts vēža. docetaxel winthrop kopā ar doksorubicīna ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar lokāli papildu vai metastātisku krūts vēzi, kas nav iepriekš saņēmis citotoksisko terapijas šo nosacījumu,. docetaxel winthrop monotherapy ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar lokāli papildu vai metastātisku krūts vēzi pēc neveiksmīgas citotoksiskas terapija. iepriekšējai ķīmijterapijai bija jāietver antraciklīns vai alkilējošais līdzeklis. docetaxel winthrop kopā ar trastuzumab ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar metastātisku krūts vēzi, kuru audzēju overexpress her2 un kuri iepriekš nav saņēmuši ķīmijterapiju metastātiska slimība. docetaxel winthrop kopā ar capecitabine ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar lokāli papildu vai metastātisku krūts vēzi pēc neveiksmīgas citotoksiskas ķīmijterapijas. iepriekšējai terapijai bija jāietver antraciklīns. nav maza šūnu plaušu cancerdocetaxel winthrop ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar lokāli papildu vai metastātiska nav maza šūnu plaušu vēzis pēc neveiksmes pirms ķīmijterapijas. docetaxel winthrop kopā ar cisplatin ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientus ar unresectable, uz vietas papildu vai metastātiska nav maza šūnu plaušu vēzis, pacientiem, kuri nav iepriekš saņēmuši ķīmijterapiju, šo nosacījumu,. prostatas cancerdocetaxel winthrop kopā ar prednizonu vai prednizolons ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientus ar hormona-ugunsizturīgo metastātisks prostatas vēzi. kuņģa adenocarcinomadocetaxel winthrop kopā ar cisplatin un 5-fluorouracil ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pacientu ar metastātisku kuņģa adenokarcinomu, tostarp adenokarcinomu par gastroezofageālā krustojuma, kuri nav saņēmuši pirms ķīmijterapijas par metastātiska slimība. galvas un kakla cancerdocetaxel winthrop kopā ar cisplatin un 5-fluorouracil ir norādīts uz indukcijas ārstēšana pacientiem ar lokāli papildu plakanšūnu karcinomas, galvas un kakla.

Keytruda Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

keytruda

merck sharp & dohme b.v. - pembrolizumabs - melanoma; hodgkin disease; carcinoma, renal cell; carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; carcinoma, transitional cell; squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck; urologic neoplasms; endometrial neoplasms - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - melanomakeytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma. keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older with stage iib, iic, or with stage iii melanoma and lymph node involvement who have undergone complete resection. non small cell lung carcinoma (nsclc)keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with non-small cell lung carcinoma who are at high risk of recurrence following complete resection and platinum based chemotherapy (for selection criteria, see section 5. keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the first line treatment of metastatic non small cell lung carcinoma in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a ≥ 50% tumour proportion score (tps) with no egfr or alk positive tumour mutations. keytruda, in combination with pemetrexed and platinum chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of metastatic non squamous non small cell lung carcinoma in adults whose tumours have no egfr or alk positive mutations. keytruda, in combination with carboplatin and either paclitaxel or nab paclitaxel, is indicated for the first line treatment of metastatic squamous non small cell lung carcinoma in adults. keytruda  as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non small cell lung carcinoma in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a ≥ 1% tps and who have received at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. pacientiem ar egfr vai bĀziskĀ pozitīvas mutācijas audzēja arī būtu saņēmuši mērķtiecīgu terapiju, pirms saņem keytruda. classical hodgkin lymphoma (chl)keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients aged 3 years and older with relapsed or refractory classical hodgkin lymphoma who have failed autologous stem cell transplant (asct) or following at least two prior therapies when asct is not a treatment option. urothelial carcinomakeytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in adults who have received prior platinum containing chemotherapy. keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in adults who are not eligible for cisplatin containing chemotherapy and whose tumours express pd l1 with a combined positive score (cps) ≥ 10. head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (hnscc)keytruda, as monotherapy or in combination with platinum and 5 fluorouracil (5 fu) chemotherapy, is indicated for the first line treatment of metastatic or unresectable recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a cps ≥ 1. keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a ≥ 50% tps and progressing on or after platinum containing chemotherapy. renal cell carcinoma (rcc)keytruda, in combination with axitinib, is indicated for the first line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma in adults. keytruda  as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence following nephrectomy, or following nephrectomy and resection of metastatic lesions (for selection criteria, please see section 5. microsatellite instability high (msi-h) or mismatch repair deficient (dmmr) cancerscolorectal cancer (crc)keytruda as monotherapy is indicated for theadults with msi-h or dmmr colorectal cancer in the following settings:first line treatment of metastatic microsatellite instability high (msi h) or mismatch repair deficient (dmmr) colorectal cancer in adults;treatment of unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer after previous fluoropyrimidine based combination therapy.  non-colorectal cancerskeytruda as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of the following msi h or dmmr tumours in adults with:advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma, who have disease progression on or following prior treatment with a platinum containing therapy in any setting and who are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation;unresectable or metastatic gastric, small intestine, or biliary cancer, who have disease progression on or following at least one prior therapy. oesophageal carcinomakeytruda, in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine based chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic carcinoma of the oesophagus or her-2 negative gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a cps ≥ 10. triple negative breast cancer (tnbc)keytruda, in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, and then continued as monotherapy as adjuvant treatment after surgery, is indicated for the treatment of adults with locally advanced, or early stage triple negative breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. keytruda, in combination with chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic triple negative breast cancer in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a cps ≥ 10 and who have not received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. endometrial carcinoma (ec)keytruda, in combination with lenvatinib, is indicated for the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma in adults who have disease progression on or following prior treatment with a platinum containing therapy in any setting and who are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation. cervical cancerkeytruda, in combination with chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab, is indicated for the treatment of persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer in adults whose tumours express pd l1 with a cps ≥ 1. gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction (gej) adenocarcinomakeytruda, in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic her2-positive gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma in adults whose tumours express pd-l1 with a cps ≥ 1.

Opdivo Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

opdivo

bristol-myers squibb pharma eeig - nivolumab - melanoma; hodgkin disease; carcinoma, renal cell; carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; carcinoma, transitional cell; squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck; urologic neoplasms; mesothelioma; colorectal neoplasms - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - melanomaopdivo as monotherapy or in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older. relative to nivolumab monotherapy, an increase in progression free survival (pfs) and overall survival (os) for the combination of nivolumab with ipilimumab is established only in patients with low tumour pd-l1 expression. adjuvant treatment of melanomaopdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with melanoma with involvement of lymph nodes or metastatic disease who have undergone complete resection. non-small cell lung cancer (nsclc)opdivo in combination with ipilimumab and 2 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy is indicated for the first-line treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in adults whose tumours have no sensitising egfr mutation or alk translocation. opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after prior chemotherapy in adults. neoadjuvant treatment of nsclcopdivo in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy is indicated for the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable non-small cell lung cancer at high risk of recurrence in adult patients whose tumours have pd-l1 expression ≥ 1%. malignant pleural mesothelioma (mpm)opdivo in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. neoadjuvant treatment of nsclcopdivo in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy is indicated for the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable non-small cell lung cancer at high risk of recurrence in adult patients whose tumours have pd-l1 expression ≥ 1%. renal cell carcinoma (rcc)opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma after prior therapy in adults. opdivo in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with intermediate/poor risk advanced renal cell carcinoma. opdivo in combination with cabozantinib is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. classical hodgkin lymphoma (chl)opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory classical hodgkin lymphoma after autologous stem cell transplant (asct) and treatment with brentuximab vedotin. squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (scchn)opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic squamous cell cancer of the head and neck in adults progressing on or after platinum based therapy. urothelial carcinomaopdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in adults after failure of prior platinum containing therapy. adjuvant treatment of urothelial carcinomaopdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma (miuc) with tumour cell pd-l1 expression ≥ 1%, who are at high risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection of miuc. mismatch repair deficient (dmmr) or microsatellite instability-high (msi-h) colorectal cancer (crc)opdivo in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with mismatch repair deficient or microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer after prior fluoropyrimidine based combination chemotherapy. oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (oscc)opdivo in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma with tumour cell pd-l1 expression ≥ 1%. opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based combination chemotherapy is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma with tumour cell pd-l1 expression ≥ 1%. opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prior fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based combination chemotherapy. adjuvant treatment of oesophageal or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (oc or gejc)opdivo as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with oesophageal or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer who have residual pathologic disease following prior neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. gastric, gastro‑oesophageal junction (gej) or oesophageal adenocarcinomaopdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based combination chemotherapy is indicated for the first‑line treatment of adult patients with her2‑negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastro‑oesophageal junction or oesophageal adenocarcinoma whose tumours express pd-l1 with a combined positive score (cps) ≥ 5.

Vidaza Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

vidaza

bristol-myers squibb pharma eeig - azacitidine - myelodysplastic syndromes; leukemia, myelomonocytic, chronic; leukemia, myeloid, acute - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - vidaza is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who are not eligible for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) with: intermediate 2 and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) according to the international prognostic scoring system (ipss),chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (cmml) with 10 29 % marrow blasts without myeloproliferative disorder,acute myeloid leukaemia (aml) with 20 30 % blasts and multi-lineage dysplasia, according to world health organisation (who) classification. vidaza is indicated for the treatment of adult patients aged 65 years or older who are not eligible for hsct with aml with >30% marrow blasts according to the who classification.

Kromeya Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

kromeya

fresenius kabi deutschland gmbh - adalimumab - arthritis, rheumatoid; arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid; psoriasis; arthritis, psoriatic; spondylitis, ankylosing; uveitis; colitis, ulcerative; crohn disease - imūnsupresanti - reimatoīdais arthritiskromeya kombinācijā ar metotreksātu ir indicēts:ārstēšanā vidēji smagu vai smagu, aktīva reimatoīdā artrīta ārstēšanai pieaugušiem pacientiem, ja atbilde uz slimību modificējošiem pretreimatisma zāles, tostarp metotreksātu ir bijis nepietiekams. ārstēšanai smagu, aktīvu un pakāpeniski reimatoīdais artrīts pieaugušajiem, kas nav iepriekš apstrādātas ar metotreksātu. kromeya var tikt dota monotherapy gadījumā, ja nepanes metotreksātu vai, ja turpina terapiju ar metotreksātu ir nevietā. adalimumab ir pierādīts, lai samazinātu likmi, locītavu bojājumu progresēšanu, mērot ar x-ray un uzlabot fizisko funkciju, ja to lieto kopā ar metotreksātu. nepilngadīgo idiopātiska arthritispolyarticular nepilngadīgo idiopātiska arthritiskromeya kombinācijā ar metotreksātu ir indicēts, lai ārstētu aktīvo poliartikulāru juvenīlo idiopātisko artrītu, pacientiem, kas vecāki par 2 gadiem, kam bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz vienu vai vairākām slimību modificējošiem pretreimatisma zāles (dmards). idacio var tikt dota monotherapy gadījumā, ja nepanes metotreksātu vai, ja turpina terapiju ar metotreksātu ir nepiemērots (par iedarbīgumu monotherapy skatīt nodaĝā 5. adalimumab nav pētīta pacientiem, kas jaunāki par 2 gadiem,. enthesitis saistīti arthritiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu aktīvo enthesitis saistīti artrīta pacientiem, 6 gadu vecuma un vecākiem, kam ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz, vai kuri nepanes parasto terapiju (skatīt 5. iedaļu. aksiālie spondyloarthritisankylosing spondilīts (as)kromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pieaugušos ar smagu aktīvu ankilozējošais spondilīts, kas ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz parasto terapiju. aksiālie spondyloarthritis bez radiogrāfisko pierādījumus par askromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu pieaugušos ar smagu aksiālie spondyloarthritis bez radiogrāfisko liecības kĀ, bet ar mērķi iekaisuma pazīmes ar paaugstinātu crp un/vai mri, kas ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz, vai nepanes nesteroīdiem pretiekaisuma līdzekļiem. psoriātisko arthritiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu aktīva un progresējoša psoriātiskā artrīta ārstēšanai pieaugušajiem, ja atbildes reakcija uz iepriekšējo slimību modificējošiem pretreimatisma zāļu terapiju ir bijis nepietiekams. adalimumab ir pierādīts, lai samazinātu likmes progresiju perifēro locītavu bojājumu, ko mēra ar x-ray pacientiem ar poliartikulāru simetriski apakštipu slimības (skatīt 5. iedaļu. 1) un, lai uzlabotu fizisko funkciju. psoriasiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu vidēji smagu vai smagu hronisku plāksne psoriāze pieaugušo pacientiem, kuri ir kandidāti sistēmiskā terapija. bērnu plāksne psoriasiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu smagu hronisku plāksne psoriāze bērniem un pusaudžiem no 4 gadu vecuma, kam ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz vai ir nepiemēroti kandidāti lokālai terapijai un phototherapies. krona diseasekromeya ir norādīts ārstēšanas mēreni līdz stipri aktīvs krona slimība, pieaugušajiem pacientiem, kam nav atbildējis, neskatoties uz pilnu un atbilstošu terapijas kurss ar kortikosteroīdu un/vai immunosuppressant; vai kuri nepanes vai ir medicīniskās kontrindikācijas šādu terapiju. bērnu krona diseasekromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu mēreni līdz stipri aktīvs krona slimības pediatrijas pacientiem (no 6 gadiem), kas ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz parasto terapiju, ieskaitot primāros uztura terapijas un kortikosteroīdu un/vai immunomodulator, vai kuri nepanes vai ir kontrindikācijas šādu terapiju. Čūlainais colitiskromeya ir norādīts ārstēšanas mēreni līdz stipri aktīvs čūlainais kolīts pieaugušiem pacientiem, kam ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz parasto terapiju, tai skaitā kortikosteroīdu un 6 mercaptopurine (6-mp) vai azatioprīnu (aza), vai kuri nepanes vai ir medicīniskās kontrindikācijas šādu terapiju. uveitiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu neinfekciozs starpproduktu, aizmugures un panuveitis pieaugušo pacientiem, kam bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz kortikosteroīdiem, pacientiem nepieciešama kortikosteroīdu - saudzējošas, vai kam kortikosteroīdu terapijas nav piemērota. bērnu uveitiskromeya ir indicēts, lai ārstētu bērnu hronisks neinfekciozs priekšējās uveīta pacientiem no 2 gadu vecumam, kuri ir bijusi neatbilstoša atbildreakcija uz vai nepanes parasto terapiju, vai, kam tradicionālā terapija nav piemērota.

Azacitidine Celgene Unia Europejska - łotewski - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

azacitidine celgene

celgene europe bv - azacitidine - myelodysplastic syndromes; leukemia, myelomonocytic, chronic; leukemia, myeloid, acute - antineoplastiski līdzekļi - azacitidine celgene is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who are not eligible for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) with:intermediate 2 and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) according to the international prognostic scoring system (ipss),chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (cmml) with 10 29 % marrow blasts without myeloproliferative disorder,acute myeloid leukaemia (aml) with 20 30 % blasts and multi-lineage dysplasia, according to world health organisation (who) classification,aml with >30% marrow blasts according to the who classification.