Kraj: Kanada
Język: angielski
Źródło: Health Canada
ZOPICLONE
QD PHARMACEUTICALS ULC
N05CF01
ZOPICLONE
7.5MG
TABLET
ZOPICLONE 7.5MG
ORAL
100/500
Prescription
MISCELLANEOUS ANXIOLYTICS SEDATIVES AND HYPNOTICS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0122562001; AHFS:
CANCELLED POST MARKET
2015-08-21
1 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Pr Q-ZOPICLONE ZOPICLONE TABLETS 5.0 MG AND 7.5 MG TABLETS Hypnotic and Sedative QD Pharmaceuticals ULC 85 Advance Road Etobicoke, Ontario Canada, M8Z 2S6 Submission Control No.: 184021 Date of Revision: May 12, 2015 2 NAME OF DRUG PR Q-ZOPICLONE Zopiclone Tablets 5.0 mg and 7.5 mg Tablets Hypnotic and Sedative ACTIONS, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Q-ZOPICLONE (zopiclone), a cyclopyrrolone derivative, is a short-acting hypnotic agent. Q-ZOPICLONE is structurally unrelated to existing hypnotics. However, the pharmacological profile of Q-ZOPICLONE is similar to that of the benzodiazepines. Q-ZOPICLONE pharmacological properties are: hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anti- convulsant, muscle-relaxant. These effects are related to a specific agonist action at central receptors belonging to the GABAa macromolecular complex, modulating the opening of the chloride ion channel. In sleep laboratory studies of one to 21-day duration in man, zopiclone reduced sleep latency, increased the duration of sleep and decreased the number of nocturnal awakenings. Zopiclone delayed the onset of REM sleep but did not reduce consistently the total duration of REM periods. The duration of stage 1 sleep was shortened, and the time spent in stage 2 sleep increased. In most studies, stage 3 and 4 sleep tended to be increased, but no change and actual decreases have also been observed. The effect of zopiclone on stage 3 and 4 sleep differs from that of the benzodiazepines, which suppress slow wave sleep. The clinical significance of this finding is not known. With hypnotic drugs, the duration of hypnotic effect and the profile of unwanted effects may be influenced by the alpha (distribution) (t½α) and beta (elimination) (t½β) half-lives of the administered drug and any active metabolites formed. When half-lives are long, the drug or metabolite may accumulate during periods of nightly administration and be associated with impairments of cognitive and motor performance during waking hours. If half-lives are short, the drug and Przeczytaj cały dokument