Kraj: Stany Zjednoczone
Język: angielski
Źródło: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
PROPOFOL (UNII: YI7VU623SF) (PROPOFOL - UNII:YI7VU623SF)
Civica, Inc.
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Propofol injectable emulsion is an IV general anesthetic and sedation drug that can be used as described in the table below. Indication Approved Patient Population Safety, effectiveness and dosing guidelines for propofol have not been established for MAC Sedation in the pediatric population; therefore, it is not recommended for this use. (See PRECAUTIONS - Pediatric use . ) Propofol is not recommended for induction of anesthesia below the age of 3 years or for maintenance of anesthesia below the age of 2 months because its safety and effectiveness have not been established in those populations. In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), propofol can be administered to intubated, mechanically ventilated adult patients to provide continuous sedation and control of stress responses, only by persons skilled in the medical management of critically ill patients and trained in cardiovascular resuscitation and airway management. Propofol is not indicated for use in Pediatric ICU sedation since the safety of this regimen has
Propofol Injectable Emulsion , USP Vials containing 10 mg/mL of propofol, is available as follows: 20 mL single dose vial in cartons of 10. NDC 72572-583-10 . 50 mL single-patient infusion vial in cartons of 20. NDC 72572-584-20 . 100 mL single-patient infusion vial in cartons of 10. NDC 72572-585-10 . Propofol undergoes oxidative degradation, in the presence of oxygen, and is therefore packaged under nitrogen to eliminate this degradation path. Store between 4° to 25°C (40° to 77°F). DO NOT FREEZE. Shake well before use.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
PROPOFOL- PROPOFOL INJECTION, EMULSION CIVICA, INC. ---------- PROPOFOL INJECTABLE EMULSION, USP CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL (SEE PRECAUTIONS SECTION) FOR IV ADMINISTRATION RX ONLY STRICT ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE MUST ALWAYS BE MAINTAINED DURING HANDLING. PROPOFOL INJECTABLE EMULSION IS A SINGLE-ACCESS PARENTERAL PRODUCT (SINGLE PATIENT INFUSION VIAL) WHICH CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL TO INHIBIT THE RATE OF GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS, FOR UP TO 12 HOURS, IN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENTAL EXTRINSIC CONTAMINATION. HOWEVER, PROPOFOL INJECTABLE EMULSION CAN STILL SUPPORT THE GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS_,_ AS IT IS NOT AN ANTIMICROBIALLY PRESERVED PRODUCT UNDER USP STANDARDS. ACCORDINGLY, STRICT ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE MUST STILL BE ADHERED TO. DO NOT USE IF CONTAMINATION IS SUSPECTED. DISCARD UNUSED DRUG PRODUCT AS DIRECTED WITHIN THE REQUIRED TIME LIMITS. THERE HAVE BEEN REPORTS IN WHICH FAILURE TO USE ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE WHEN HANDLING PROPOFOL INJECTABLE EMULSION WAS ASSOCIATED WITH MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF THE PRODUCT AND WITH FEVER, INFECTION/SEPSIS, OTHER LIFE-THREATENING ILLNESS, AND/OR DEATH. THERE HAVE BEEN REPORTS, IN THE LITERATURE AND OTHER PUBLIC SOURCES, OF THE TRANSMISSION OF BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS (SUCH AS HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C, AND HIV) FROM UNSAFE INJECTION PRACTICES, AND USE OF PROPOFOL VIALS INTENDED FOR SINGLE USE ON MULTIPLE PERSONS. PROPOFOL INJECTABLE EMULSION VIALS ARE NEVER TO BE ACCESSED MORE THAN ONCE OR USED ON MORE THAN ONE PERSON. (SEE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION - HANDLING PROCEDURES) DESCRIPTION Propofol Injectable Emulsion is a sterile, nonpyrogenic emulsion containing 10 mg/mL of propofol suitable for intravenous administration. Propofol is chemically described as 2,6- diisopropylphenol. The structural formula is shown below: Molecular Formula: C H 0 Molecular Weight: 178.27 Propofol is slightly soluble in water and, thus, is formulated in a white, oil-in-water 12 18 emulsion. The pKa is 11. The octanol/water partition coefficient for propofol is 6761:1 at a pH of 6 to 8.5. Each mL of Propofol Injectable Emulsion con Przeczytaj cały dokument