Kraj: Malezja
Język: angielski
Źródło: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
UNIMED SDN BHD
OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
5 ml; 5ml mL
FDC LIMITED
OLODIN (Olopatadine HCL Opthalmic Solution USP 0.1% w/v) 1 _CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP)_ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What OLODIN is used for How OLODIN works 2. Before you use OLODIN 3. How to use OLODIN 4. While you are using it 5. Side effects 6. Storage and Disposal of OLODIN 7. Product Description 8. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 9. Date of revision WHAT OLODIN IS USED FOR OLODIN is used for the treatment of signs and symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Allergic conjunctivitis. Some materials (Allergens) like pollens, house dust or animal fur may cause allergic reactions resulting in itching, redness as well as swelling of the surface of your eye. OLODIN is a medicine for treatment of allergic conditions of the eye. HOW OLODIN WORKS It works by reducing the intensity of the allergic reaction. BEFORE YOU USE OLODIN - _When you must not use it_ _Pregnancy and lactation _ Do not take OLODIN _ _ if you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or think you may be pregnant. Do not take OLODIN _ _ if you are breast- feeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine. - _Before you start use it_ Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using OLODIN. You should remove contact lenses that are in your eyes before using OLODIN. Children • Do not use OLODIN in children under the age of 3 years. Do not give this medicine to children under the ages of 3 years because there is no data to indicate that it is safe and work in children under 3 years. - _Taking other medicines_ Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including any that you buy without a prescription from a pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop. If you are using other eye drops or eye ointment medicines, leave at least 5 minutes between each medicine. Eye ointments should be administered last. HOW TO USE OLODIN - _How much to use_ Follow all directions given to you by your doctor and pharmacist carefully. They may differ from the information contained in this leaflet. If you d Przeczytaj cały dokument
OLODIN (OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION USP 0.1% W/V) DESCRIPTION Clear, colourless solution COMPOSITION Olopatadine hydrochloride USP equivalent to Olopatadine….. 1.0mg Benzalkonium Chloride NF (as Preservative) … 0.1mg Sterile Aqueous Vehicle …..q.s PHARMACODYNAMICS Olopatadine is a potent selective antiallergic /antihistaminic agent that exerts its effects through multiple distinct mechanism of action. It antagonises histamine ( the primary mediator of allergic response in humans) and prevents histamine induced inflammatory cytokine production by human conjunctival epithelial cells. Data from in vitro studies suggest that it may act on human conjunctival mast cells to inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory mediators. In patients with patent nasolacrimal ducts, topical ocular administration of olopatadine was suggested to reduce the nasal sign and symptoms that frequently accompany seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It does not produce a clinically significant change in pupil diameter. PHARMACOKINETICS Absorption Olopatadine ophthalmic solution is absorbed systemically, as are other topically administered medicinal products. However, systemic absorption of topically applied olopatadine is minimal with plasma concentration ranging from below the assay quantitation limit (< 0.5ng/ml) up to 1.3 ng/ml. These concentrations are 50-to 200-fold lower than those following well tolerated oral doses. Elimination From oral pharmacokinetic studies, the half-life of olopatadine in plasma was approximately eight to 12 hours, and elimination was predominantly through renal excretion. Approximately 60-70% of the dose was recovered in the urine as active substance. Two metabolites, the mono-desmethyl and the N-oxide, were detected at low concentration in the urine. Since olopatadine is excreted in urine primarily as unchanged active substance, impairment of renal function alters the pharmacokinetics of olopatadine with peak plasma concentrations 2.3-fold greater in patients with severe renal impairment (mean Przeczytaj cały dokument