Kraj: Singapur
Język: angielski
Źródło: HSA (Health Sciences Authority)
DICYCLOMINE HCl; SIMETHICONE
APEX PHARMA MARKETING PTE. LTD.
A03ED
5 mg/5 ml
SYRUP
DICYCLOMINE HCl 5 mg/5 ml; SIMETHICONE 50 mg/5 ml
ORAL
Pharmacy Only
XEPA-SOUL PATTINSON (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD
ACTIVE
1989-06-16
Important information. Please read carefully. Colimix ® Syrup RELIEVES INFANT COLIC, WIND AND ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT COMPOSITION Each 5 ml contains Dicyclomine HCI ................................................................... 5 mg Simethicone ........................................................................ 50 mg Parabens 0.25% w/v as preservative. ACTIONS AND USES Infant colic: Babies drink very quickly and they swallow much air with their milk; especially when bottle-fed. If the air is not expelled (e.g. by burping), the bubbles get trapped in the digestive system. Painful spasms (colic) develop as the intestines try to expel the bubbles; and the baby cries without stopping. COLIMIX breaks up the bubbles and relaxes the intestinal muscles thus easing the pain and helping baby to burp. In older children and adults, COLIMIX is equally effective in relieving flatulence (wind) and abdominal discomfort due to entrapped gas. PHARMACODYNAMICS Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a tertiary amine antimuscarinic with effects similar to but weaker than those of atropine. It also has a direct antispasmodic action. Simeticone is a mixture of liquid dimeticones containing finely divided silicon dioxide to enhance the defoaming properties of the silicone. It lowers surface tension and when given by mouth causes bubbles of gas in the gastrointestinal tract to coalesce, thus aiding their dispersion. PHARMACOKINETICS Dicyclomine is rapidly absorbed after oral dosing with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 1 to 1.5 hours. Dicyclomine is excreted mainly in the urine (nearly 80% of a dose), with a small amount in the faeces (about 8%). The mean elimination half-life for the first 9 hours after a single dose is about 1.8 hours. DOSAGE For oral administration only. Unless otherwise prescribed by the physician: Infants over 6 months : 5 ml before each feed. Do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours. Children 4 to 12 years : 5 to 10 ml 4 times daily. Adults : 10 ml 3 to 4 times daily and at bedtime. Do not exceed the stated dose. Przeczytaj cały dokument