Land: Malaysia
Språk: engelsk
Kilde: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate; Glucosamine Potassium Sulfate
Hovid Pharmacy Sdn. Bhd.
Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate; Glucosamine Potassium Sulfate
10Capsule Capsules
HOVID BERHAD
VICOS24-reg (MY) DESCRIPTION Buff opaque and Buff opaque capsule. COMPOSITION Each capsule contains: Glucosamine Sulphate 250mg Chondroitin Sulphate 200mg PHARMACODYNAMICS Glucosamine Sulphate Glucosamine possesses antiarthrosic-arthrotrophic activities. It stimulates the anabolic metabolism of osteo-cartilagineous tissues via stimulation of the biosynthesis of the mucopolysaccharides (which are the essential components of the cartilage ground-substances) and of the bone mesenchymal tissues. Glucosamine also acts to improve the viscosity of synovial fluid by increasing synovial fluid production, thereby providing lubricant activity. Chondroitin Sulphate In vitro studies have shown that chondroitin sulphate can increase ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis in cultured chondrocytes, which correlates with increased synthesis of several proteoglycans and collagens. Chondroitin sulphate could potentially slow the degeneration of the articular cartilage. Chondroitin sulphate partially inhibits leucocyte elastase activity, which would slow the degeneration of collagen. PHARMACOKINETICS Glucosamine Sulphate Glucosamine sulphate is well absorbed (with a proportion close to 90%) following oral administration. It is known that glucosamine and its metabolites bind to α- and β-globulins. It is mainly distributed to bone tissues and articular cartilages. It mainly excreted in urine. Small amounts are also excreted in faeces. Chondroitin Sulphate Approximately 15 percent of an oral dose of chondroitin sulphate is bioavailable. Peak plasma levels of chondroitin sulphate occur about one hour after ingestion and about four hours if gastro-resistant capsules are used. Chondroitin sulphate distributes into most tissues after an oral dose, including articular cartilage and synovial fluid. The elimination half-life an oral dose is approximately nine hours. INDICATIONS Adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis. CONTRAINDICATIONS Contraindicated in patients sensitive to glucosamine sulphate, chondroitin sulphate and shellfish. WARNINGS AND PRE Les hele dokumentet