Land: USA
Språk: engelsk
Kilde: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ERYTHROMYCIN (UNII: 63937KV33D) (ERYTHROMYCIN - UNII:63937KV33D)
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
ERYTHROMYCIN
ERYTHROMYCIN 5 mg in 1 g
OPHTHALMIC
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
For the treatment of superficial ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused by organisms susceptible to erythromycin. For prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum due to N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis . The effectiveness of erythromycin in the prevention of ophthalmia caused by penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae is not established. For infants born to mothers with clinically apparent gonorrhea, intravenous or intramuscular injections of aqueous crystalline penicillin G should be given: a single dose of 50,000 units for term infants or 20,000 units for infants of low birth weight. Topical prophylaxis alone is inadequate for these infants. This drug is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to erythromycin.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment USP, 0.5% is available in the following sizes: 3.5 g (1/8 oz) in a tamper-resistant tube – NDC 24208-910-55 Storage: Store between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Keep out of reach of children. Distributed by: Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by : Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Tampa, FL 33637 USA © 2023 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates Revised: May 2023 9795000 (Folded) 9795100 (Flat)
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ERYTHROMYCIN- ERYTHROMYCIN OINTMENT BAUSCH & LOMB INCORPORATED ---------- ERYTHROMYCIN OPHTHALMIC OINTMENT USP 0.5% (STERILE) RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment, USP belongs to the macrolide group of antibiotics. The sterile ophthalmic ointment flows freely over the conjunctiva. Erythromycin base, as crystals or powder, is slightly soluble in water, moderately soluble in ether, and readily soluble in alcohol or chloroform. Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced from a strain of _Streptomyces erythraeus_. It is basic and readily forms a salt when combined with an acid. It has the following structural formula: Molecular Formula: C H NO Mol. Wt. 733.94 Chemical Name: ((3R ,4S ,5S ,6R ,7R ,9R ,11R ,12R ,13S ,14R )-4-[(2,6-dideoxy- 3-_C_-methyl-3-_0_-methyl-α-L-_ribo_-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy- 3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-6-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-_β_-D-_xylo_- hexopyranosyl]oxy]oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione) Each gram contains: Active: erythromycin USP, 5 mg (0.5%); Inactives: mineral oil and white petrolatum. 37 67 13 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY Erythromycin inhibits protein synthesis without affecting nucleic acid synthesis. Erythromycin is usually active against the following organisms in vitro and in clinical infections: _Streptococcus pyogenes_ (group A β-hemolytic), Alpha-hemolytic streptococci (viridans group); _Staphylococcus aureus,_ including penicillinase-producing strains (methicillin-resistant staphylococci are uniformly resistant to erythromycin); _Streptococcus pneumoniae;Mycoplasma pneumoniae_ (Eaton Agent, PPLO); _Haemophilus_ _influenzae_ (not all strains of this organism are susceptible at the erythromycin concentrations ordinarily achieved); _Treponema pallidum; Corynebacterium diphtheriae;_ _Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Chlamydia trachomatis_. INDICATIONS AND USAGE For the treatment of superficial ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused by organisms susceptible to erythromycin. For Les hele dokumentet