Pajjiż: Stati Uniti
Lingwa: Ingliż
Sors: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
NOREPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE (UNII: IFY5PE3ZRW) (NOREPINEPHRINE - UNII:X4W3ENH1CV)
Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Norepinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated to raise blood pressure in adult patients with severe, acute hypotension. None. Risk Summary Limited published data consisting of a small number of case reports and multiple small trials involving the use of norepinephrine in pregnant women at the time of delivery have not identified an increased risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus from hypotension associated with septic shock, myocardial infarction and stroke which are medical emergencies in pregnancy and can be fatal if left untreated (see Clinical Considerations) . In animal reproduction studies, using high doses of intravenous norepinephrine resulted in lowered maternal placental blood flow. Clinical relevance to changes in the human fetus is unknown since the average maintenance dose is ten times lower (see Data) . Increased fetal reabsorptions were observed in pregnant hamsters after receiving daily injections at a
Norepinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection (norepinephrine bitartrate) is supplied as a clear, colorless sterile solution in a 250 mL non-PVC infusion bag with single function connector system consisting of a port and cap, packaged individually in an aluminum foil pouch with an oxygen scavenger. Supplied as: 4 mg/250 mL (16 mcg/mL) 8 mg/250 mL (32 mcg/mL) 16 mg/250 mL (64 mcg/mL) Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from light. Keep in sealed overwrap until ready to use. Discard after 24 hours of opening overwrap.
New Drug Application
NOREPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE- NOREPINEPHRINE IN SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, SOLUTION PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC. ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE NOREPINEPHRINE IN SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR NOREPINEPHRINE IN SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION. NOREPINEPHRINE IN SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, FOR INTRAVENOUS USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1950 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Norepinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection is a catecholamine indicated for restoration of blood pressure in adult patients with acute hypotensive states. (1) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION No further dilution prior to infusion is required (2.1) Initial intravenous infusion rate of 8 to 12 mcg per minute, adjust the rate of flow to establish and maintain a low to normal blood pressure (usually 80 to 100 mm Hg) sufficient to maintain the circulation of vital organs (2.2) The average maintenance dose ranges from 2 to 4 mcg per minute. (2.2) DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: 250-mL single dose infusion bags with - 4 mg equivalent of norepinephrine (16 mcg /mL) in 0.9% sodium chloride - 8 mg equivalent of norepinephrine (32 mcg /mL) in 0.9% sodium chloride - 16 mg equivalent of norepinephrine (64 mcg /mL) in 0.9% sodium chloride CONTRAINDICATIONS • None. (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Tissue Ischemia: Avoid extravasation into tissues, which can cause local necrosis (5.1) Hypotension After Abrupt Discontinuation: Sudden cessation of the infusion rate may result in marked hypotension. Reduce the Norepinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection infusion rate gradually. (5.2) Cardiac Arrhythmias: Norepinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection may cause arrhythmias. Monitor cardiac function in patients with underlying heart disease. (5.3) ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are ischemic injury, bradycardia, anxiety, transient headache, respiratory difficulty, and extravasation necrosis at injection site. (6) TO REPORT SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACT Aqra d-dokument sħiħ