Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
ACYCLOVIR
SUNWARD PHARMACEUTICAL SDN. BHD.
ACYCLOVIR
10gm mcg/mL; 10 gm mcg/mL; 5 gm mcg/mL; 15 gm; 30 gm; 12 gm; 400 gm
SUNWARD PHARMACEUTICAL SDN. BHD.
ZORAX CREAM 5% W/W Acyclovir (5% w/w) _ CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP)_ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Zorax Cream is used for 2. How Zorax Cream works 3. Before you use Zorax Cream 4. How to Zorax Cream 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and disposal of Zorax Cream 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10.Date of revision WHAT ZORAX CREAM IS USED FOR It is used for the topical treatment of Herpes simplex virus infections (cold sores) of the skin including initial and recurrent herpes genitalis (sexually transmitted infection at genital area) and herpes labialis (infection of lip, mouth or gums). HOW ZORAX CREAM WORKS The active ingredient in the medicine is Acyclovir. Acyclovir is an antiviral medicine. It works by reducing the severity and duration of cold sores symptoms. BEFORE YOU USE ZORAX CREAM _- When you must not use it _ If you are allergic or hypersensitive with acyclovir or any of the other ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. _- Before you start to use it _ Tell your doctor if you are:- Breastfeeding Pregnant _- Taking other medicines _ Please consult your doctor or pharmacist before you take any other medicine, as the interaction between zorax cream and other medicines are not known since zorax cream applied topically is not absorbed in your body. HOW TO USE ZORAX CREAM_ _ _- How much to use _ Apply sufficient quantity to adequately cover all lesions every 3 or 4 hours 5 or 6 times daily for5 to 10 days. A finger cot or rubber glove should be used when applying Zorax Cream to prevent transmission of infection to other body sites or other persons _ _ _- When to use it _ Follow the instructions given to you by your doctor or pharmacist. _ _ _- How long to use it _ It is important to take Zorax Cream as long as your doctor prescribes. _ _ _- If you forget to use it _ Do not take extra dose to make up for a missed dose. Just take your next dose at usual time. _- If you use too much (overdose) _ Contact your doctor imme Baca dokumen lengkap
FURTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THIS DRUG CAN BE OBTAINED FROM YOUR FAMILY PHYSICIAN / LOCAL GENERAL PRACTITIONER / PHARMACIST. Manufacturer & Product Registration Holder: SUNWARD PHARMACEUTICAL SDN. BHD. No. 9 ,11&17, Jalan Kempas 4, Taman Perindustrian Tampoi Indah, 81200 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. EL227A-R9 Revision Date: 13/12/2022 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: White, smooth, water-miscible cream. PHARMACODYNAMICS: Acyclovir is a synthetic acyclic purine nucleoside analogue with in vitro inhibitory activity against herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2), varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus. In cell cultures, the inhibitory activity of acyclovir for herpes simplex virus is highly selective. Cellular thymidine kinase does not effectively utilize acyclovir as a substrate. Herpes simplex virus-coded thymidine kinase, however, converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, a nucleotide. The monophosphate is further converted into diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. Acyclovir triphosphate interferes with herpes simplex virus α-DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication. Acyclovir triphosphate also inhibits cellular α-DNA polymerase but to a lesser degree. In vitro, acyclovir triphosphate can be incorporated into growing chains of DNA by viral DNA polymerase and to a much smaller extent by cellular α-DNA polymerase. When incorporation occurs, the DNA chain is terminated. Acyclovir is preferentially taken up and selectively converted to the active triphosphate form by herpes virus infected cells. Thus, acyclovir is much less toxic in vitro for normal uninfected cells because: 1) less is taken up 2) less is converted to the active form 3) cellular α-DNA polymerase is less sensitive to the effects of the active form. PHARMACOKINETICS: Absorption of acyclovir is usually slight following topical application to intact skin, although it may be increased by changes in formulation. INDICATION: It is indicated for the topical treatment Baca dokumen lengkap