Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
PROGESTERONE
SYARIKAT WELLCHEM SDN. BHD.
PROGESTERONE
30Capsule Capsules
Capsugel
UTROGESTAN ORAL CAPSULE Progesterone (100mg) 1 _CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Utrogestan is used for 2. How Utrogestan works 3. Before you use Utrogestan 4. How to use Utrogestan 5. While you are using it 6. Side Effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Utrogestan 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision WHAT UTROGESTAN IS USED FOR Utrogestan is used for disorders related to progesterone insufficiency in women: - Menstrual disorder (irregular or absence of menses) - Benign mastopathy (a type of breast disease) - Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) - Menopausal symptoms (used together with estrogen hormone) HOW DOES UTROGESTAN WORK Utrogestan contains natural female hormone progesterone. It is identical to the hormone naturally produced in your body. As you approach menopause, the amount of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) in the body drops. Utrogestan when used as prescribed through oral route, restores the level of progesterone in your body and relieves menopausal symptoms. BEFORE YOU USE UTROGESTAN _- When you must not use it _ Do not use Utrogestan if you are allergic to progesterone or any of the inactive ingredients of this medicine, listed at the end of the leaflet. Signs and symptoms of allergic includes: - Itchy skin, red rashes - Swollen lips, tongue, eyes or face - Feeling tight at your chest, trouble of breathing. Do not use Utrogestan if you have severe liver problem. If any of the above conditions appear for the first time while taking Utrogestan, stop taking it at once and consult your doctor immediately. _- Before you start to use it _ Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using Utrogestan. _- Taking other medicines _ Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicine. This includes medicines obtained without a prescription (from pharmacy, supermarket, convenient shop etc) and any herbal medicines. HOW TO USE UTROGESTAN _- How to u Baca dokumen lengkap
UTROGESTAN CAPSULE 100MG DESCRIPTION : Utrogestan 100 mg, round and slightly yellow soft capsules, containing whitish oily suspension. CONTENT : Utrogestan contains natural physiological progesterone identical to that secreted by the human ovary. Each capsule, contains 100mg natural micronized progesterone. PHARMACOLOGY : The mechanism of actions are similar to those of natural progesterone in particular : anti – estrogen, anti-androgen, antialdosterone and gestagen. ORAL ROUTE : Micronised progesterone is absorbed by the gut. The increase in progesterone plasma levels starts within the first hour and peak plasma progesterone levels are observed 1 to 3 hours following administration. Pharmacokinetic studies conducted in volunteers showed that after simultaneous ingestion of two capsules, plasma progesterone levels increased from a mean of 0.13ng/ml to 4.25ng/ml after 1 hour, to 11,75ng/ml after 2 hours, to 8.37ng/ml after 4 hours, to 2.00ng/ml after 6 hours and to 1.64ng/ml after 8 hours. In view of the retention time of the hormone in the tissue, it appears necessary, in order to obtain in impregnation throughout the 24 hours period, to divide the dose into two separate administrations with a 12 hours interval. Individual variations exist, however the same individual should maintain the same pharmacokinetic characteristics at several month distance, to allow for good individual adaptation of the dose. METABOLIZATION : In the plasma, the principal metabolites are 20 α- Hydroxy – 4 α pregnanolone and 5 α dihydroprogesterone. 95% of urinary elimination occurs in the form of glycuroconjugated metabolites the principle being 3 α 5 β pregnanediol (pregnandiol). These plasma and urinary metabolites are identical to those found during the physiological secretion of the ovarian corpus luteum. VAGINAL ROUTE : ABSORPTION : Progesterone administered vaginally has an optimal therapeutic effect since it induces rapid high plasma levels of progesterone after one hour. The optimal plasma concentration of progesterone i Baca dokumen lengkap