Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
MICONAZOLE NITRATE
HOVID BERHAD
MICONAZOLE NITRATE
15gm mcg/mL; 500 gm
HOVID BERHAD
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ TINAZOL CREAM 2% Miconazole nitrate (2% w/w) 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Tinazol Cream is used for 2. How Tinazol Cream works 3. Before you use Tinazol Cream 4. How to use Tinazol Cream 5. While you are using Tinazol Cream 6. Side effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Tinazol Cream 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision WHAT TINAZOL CREAM IS USED FOR Tinazol Cream contains a medicine called miconazole. This belongs to a group of medicines called “antifungals”. Tinazol Cream is used for infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi including yeasts and some bacteria. Infections may appear on the: • hands or feet • Scalp or outer ear • Groin Tinazol cream works by destroying the fungus and associated bacteria which may be present. HOW TINAZOL CREAM WORKS Miconazole acts as an antifungal by altering cell membrane permeability, resulting in the cell membrane being unable to function as a selective barrier. There is little systemic absorption when miconazole is applied topically. BEFORE YOU USE TINAZOL CREAM _- When you must not use it _ _ _ Do not take this medicine if: • you are known to be hypersensitive to any of the ingredients. Do not take this medicine after the expiry date printed on the pack or if the packaging is damaged. _ _ _Pregnancy and lactation _ _ _ Caution is recommended during pregnancy and lactation period. _ _ _- Before you start use it _ Tell your doctor or pharmacist if: • you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the cream. • you are on warfarin therapy. _- Taking other medicines _ _ _ Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including any that you buy without a prescription from a pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop. HOW TO USE TINAZOL CREAM _- How much to use _ Adults and children - Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris (fungal infection that affects the skin of genital, inner thighs and buttocks), Tinea corporis, cutaneous candidiasis (skin fungal infectio Baca dokumen lengkap
DESCRIPTION White cream with sheen. COMPOSITION Miconazole Nitrate 2.0% w/w ACTIONS AND PHARMACOLOGY Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent; it is fungicidal to various species of Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum, Candida, Cryptococcus, Asperqillus, Coccodioides, Paracoccidioides, Cladosporium, Phialophora, Madurella, Blastomyces and Histoplasma. The drug permeates the chitin of the fungal wall and increases the membrane permeability to various intracellular substances. Miconazole is also effective against gram-positive bacteria. The drug readily penetrates the stratum corneum of the skin and persists there for more than 4 days after application. In the treatment of tinea pedis, topical miconazole relieves itching within a few days; vesicles and fissures heal rapidly but desquamation may continue for several weeks. In the treatment of tines curis, the drug is comparably effective. Tinea versicolor, ringworm, onychomycosis and cutaneous candidiasis also repond to topical miconazole. PHARMACOKINETICS Absorption Very little is absorbed systemically following topical application. Excretion Only trace amounts can be found in the urine. CONTRAINDICATIONS There are no data on contraindication for topical treatment in human INDICATIONS For the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris and tinea corporis, and in topical treatment of cutaneous candidiasis, tinea and pityriasis versicolor. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • In patients on warfarin, caution should be exercised and the anticoagulant effect should be monitored (see Interactions). TINAZOL CREAM 2% VITINxx-0 (MY)2 xxx • Do not apply occlusive dressing over this medication unless directed to do so by physician. • Avoid contact with the eyes. • If irritation occurs or if there is no improvement within 4 weeks, discontinue use and consult a doctor or pharmacist. • Do not use in children under 2 years of age except under the advice and supervision of a doctor. DRUG INTERACTIONS Miconazole administered systemically is known to inhibit CYP2C9 enzy Baca dokumen lengkap