Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
LOVASTATIN
KOMEDIC SDN BHD
LOVASTATIN
100 Tablets
MEDOCHEMIE LTD (CENTRAL FACTORY)
_Consumer Medication Information Leaflet (RiMUP) _ MEDOSTATIN Lovastatin (20mg, 40mg) 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What MEDOSTATIN is used for 2. How MEDOSTATIN works 3. Before you use MEDOSTATIN 4. How to use MEDOSTATIN 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and disposal of MEDOSTATIN 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of Revision WHAT MEDOSTATIN IS USED FOR MEDOSTATIN may reduce the risk of heart disease by helping to keep your arteries clear, even if your cholesterol levels are normal. MEDOSTATIN reduces the amount of cholesterol in your blood. MEDOSTATIN significantly reduces the level of LDL (bad) cholesterol and fatty substances called triglycerides in your blood and raises HDL (good) cholesterol. LDL-cholesterol is called “bad” cholesterol because it is the cholesterol that clogs your arteries. HDL, on the other hand, is thought to remove cholesterol from the blood vessels and is, therefore, considered to be “good” cholesterol. HOW MEDOSTATIN WORKS Lovastatin belongs to the group of medicines known as statines or “HMG- CoA reductase inhibitors”. These work by reducing the amount of cholesterol and fatty substances called triglycerides in your blood. Cholesterol is vital to the normal functioning of the body, but if levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream are too high it can be deposited on the walls of the arteries. There it builds up to form plaques which can eventually block the blood vessel, just like scale furring-up a water pipe. We only get a small amount of cholesterol from our diet; egg yolks and liver contain large amounts of cholesterol, but many foods like fruit, vegetables, and fish are quite low in cholesterol. Nearly all of the cholesterol in our bodies is made by our own livers. The body produces the most cholesterol at night, which is why it is recommended that MEDOSTATIN is taken in the evening or at night. BEFORE YOU USE MEDOSTATIN _When you must not use it _ Do not take MEDOSTATIN: - If you are allergic to lovastatin Baca dokumen lengkap
MEDOSTATIN® 20MG AND 40MG TABLETS LOVASTATIN PRESENTATION Tablets containing 20 or 40mg Lovastatin. MEDOSTATIN 20mg Tablets are blue, round, flat, scored on one side and 8mm in diameter MEDOSTATIN 40mg Tablets are white, round, flat, scored on one side and 8mm in diameter (Lovastatin is butanoic acid-2-methyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2(tetrahydro-4hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran- 2yl)ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester[1S[1a®*),3a,7β,8β,(25*,45*)8aβ]] Category: Lovastatin is an antihyperlipidemic agent classified as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. INDICATIONS MEDOSTATIN (lovastatin) is indicated for the reduction of elevated total and LDL-cholesterol levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, when response to the diet and other non- pharmacological measures alone has been inadequate. It is also indicated for the reduction of elevated cholesterol levels in patients with combined hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, when the hypercholesterolemia is the abnormality of most concern. PHARMACOLOGY _PHARMACODYNAMICS _ MEDOSTATIN (lovastatin) is a cholesterol lowering agent isolated from a strain of Aspergillus terreus. After oral ingestion lovastatin, which is an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding β-hydroxy acid form. This is a principal metabolite and an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is an early and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Lovastatin has been shown to reduce both normal and elevated LDL cholesterol concentrations. LDL is formed from VLDL and is catabolised predominantly by the high affinity LDL receptor. The mechanism of the LDL-lowering effect of lovastatin may involve both reduction of VLDL cholesterol concentration, and induction of the LDL receptor, leading to reduced production and/or increased catabolism of LDL cholesterol. Apolipoprotein B also falls substantially during treatment with lovastatin. Since each LDL particle contains o Baca dokumen lengkap