Country: Amerika Syarikat
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
LORAZEPAM (UNII: O26FZP769L) (LORAZEPAM - UNII:O26FZP769L)
Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc
LORAZEPAM
LORAZEPAM 0.5 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Lorazepam tablets, USP are indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. The effectiveness of lorazepam in long-term use, that is, more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. The physician should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. Lorazepam is contraindicated in patients with - hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any components of the formulation. - acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
Lorazepam tablets, USP 0.5 mg, white to off-white, round, flat faced, beveled edged tablets, debossed with “RX7” on one side and plain on the other side. They are supplied as follows: Bottle of 30 – 68788-9840-3 Bottle of 60 – 68788-9840-6 Bottle of 90 – 68788-9840-9 Bottle of 100 – 68788-9840-1 Bottle of 120 – 68788-9840-8 Lorazepam tablets, USP 1 mg, white to off-white, round, flat faced, beveled edged tablets, debossed with “RX” above the bisect and “773” below the bisect on one side and plain on the other side. They are supplied as follows: Bottle of 30 – 68788-9839-3 Bottle of 60 – 68788-9839-6 Bottle of 90 – 68788-9839-9 Bottle of 100 – 68788-9839-1 Bottle of 120 – 68788-9839-8 Store at 20° - 25° C (68° - 77° F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container. Keep tightly closed. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . Manufactured for: Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc. Jacksonville, FL 32257 USA February 2013 Repackaged by Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
LORAZEPAM- LORAZEPAM TABLET PREFERRED PHARMACEUTICALS, INC ---------- LORAZEPAM TABLETS, USP C-IV RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Lorazepam, an antianxiety agent, has the chemical formula, 7-chloro-5-(_o_-chlorophenyl)- 1,3-dihydro-3- hydroxy-2_H_-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. Its molecular formula is C H Cl N O and its structural formula is: MW: 321.16 It is a white to practically white, practically odorless powder. It is insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform. Each tablet, to be taken orally, contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg of lorazepam, USP. The inactive ingredients present are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and polacrilin potassium. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Studies in healthy volunteers show that in single high doses lorazepam has a tranquilizing action on the central nervous system with no appreciable effect on the respiratory or cardiovascular systems. Lorazepam is readily absorbed with an absolute bioavailability of 90 percent. Peak concentrations in plasma occur approximately 2 hours following administration. The peak plasma level of lorazepam from a 2 mg dose is approximately 20 ng/mL. 15 10 2 2 2 The mean half-life of unconjugated lorazepam in human plasma is about 12 hours and for its major metabolite, lorazepam glucuronide, about 18 hours. At clinically relevant concentrations, lorazepam is approximately 85% bound to plasma proteins. Lorazepam is rapidly conjugated at its 3-hydroxy group into lorazepam glucuronide which is then excreted in the urine. Lorazepam glucuronide has no demonstrable CNS activity in animals. The plasma levels of lorazepam are proportional to the dose given. There is no evidence of accumulation of lorazepam on administration up to six months. Studies comparing young and elderly subjects have shown that advancing age does not have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of lorazepam. However, in one study involving single intravenous doses of 1.5 to 3 mg of lorazepam injection, mean total body clearance of loraz Baca dokumen lengkap