Country: Australia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Irbesartan
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd
Irbesartan
Irbesat GH CMI v1 24 October 2012 Page 1 of 5 CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION IRBESAT GH _IRBESARTAN FILM-COATED TABLETS_ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Irbesat GH. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have benefits and risks. Your doctor has weighed the benefits of you taking this medicine against the risks it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH YOUR MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT IRBESAT GH IS USED FOR Irbesat GH is used to lower high blood pressure, which doctors call hypertension. Everyone has blood pressure. This pressure helps get your blood all around your body. Your blood pressure may be different at different times of the day, depending on how busy or worried you are. You have hypertension (high blood pressure) when your blood pressure stays higher than is needed, even when you are calm and relaxed. There are often no symptoms of high blood pressure. The only way of knowing that you have high blood pressure is to have your blood pressure checked on a regular basis. If high blood pressure is not treated it can lead to serious health problems, such as stroke, heart disease and kidney failure. Irbesat GH is also used in the treatment of kidney disease in patients with high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. _ _ HOW IRBESAT GH WORKS Irbesat GH belongs to a group of medicines known as angiotensin- II receptor antagonists. Angiotensin II is a substance produced in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow. Irbesat GH blocks angiotensin-II and therefore widens your blood vessels, making it easier for your heart to pump blood throughout your body. This helps to lower your blood pressure. Irbesat GH also slows the decrease of kidney function in patients with high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. Your doctor may have prescribed Irbesat GH for another reason. Ask your doc Baca dokumen lengkap
IRBESAT GH PI v0.3 24Oct12 Page 1 of 12 PRODUCT INFORMATION IRBESAT GH IRBESARTAN FILM-COATED TABLETS NAME OF THE MEDICINE Irbesartan is 2-butyl-3-[(2'-(1_H_-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-1,3-diazaspiro [4,4] non-1-en-4-one The chemical structure of irbesartan is: Molecular Formula: C 25 H 28 N 6 O. CAS Number: 138402-11-6. Molecular Weight: 428.5. DESCRIPTION Irbesartan is a white or almost white crystalline powder and is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in methylene chloride. Irbesartan is a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor (AT1 subtype) antagonist. It is available as 75 mg, 150 mg or 300 mg film-coated tablets for oral administration. The inactive ingredients are: lactose; croscarmellose sodium; povidone; magnesium stearate; opadry II complete film coating system 30F58652 white (ARPING 107860 consisting of hypromellose, macrogol 4000, titanium dioxide) PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS AND MECHANISM OF ACTION Irbesartan is a specific antagonist of angiotensin II receptors (AT1 subtype). Angiotensin II is an important component of the renin-angiotensin system and is involved in the pathophysiology of hypertension and in sodium homeostasis. Irbesartan does not require metabolic activation for its activity. Irbesartan blocks the potent vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selective antagonism of the angiotensin II (AT1 subtype) receptors localized on vascular smooth muscle cells and in the adrenal cortex. It has no agonist activity at the AT1 receptor and a much greater affinity (more than 8500-fold) for the AT1 receptor than for the AT2 receptor (a receptor that has not been shown to be associated with cardiovascular homeostasis). Irbesartan does not inhibit enzymes involved in the renin-angiotensin system (i.e. renin, angiotensin converting enzyme [ACE]) or affect other hormone receptors or ion channels involved in the cardiovascular regulation of blood pressure and sodium homeostasis. IRBESAT GH PI v0.3 24Oct12 Page 2 of 12 In Baca dokumen lengkap