Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
Paracetamol
IKOP SDN BHD
Paracetamol
100 ml
IKOP SDN BHD
Consumer Medication Information Leaflet (RiMUP) Page | 1 WHAT IS IN THE LEAFLET? _ _ 1. What IKOP ® Paracetamol Honey Suspension is used for 2. How IKOP ® Paracetamol Honey Suspension works 3. Before you use IKOP ® Paracetamol Honey Suspension 4. How to use IKOP ® Paracetamol Honey Suspension 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and disposal of IKOP ® Paracetamol Honey Suspension 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and product registration holder 10. Date of revision WHAT IKOP ® PARACETAMOL HONEY SUSPENSION IS USED FOR Paracetamol is used for symptomatic relief of: Fever Aches and pain of flu Toothache Discomfort of teething and fever after vaccination HOW IKOP ® PARACETAMOL HONEY SUSPENSION WORKS The suspension contains an active ingredient, which is paracetamol together with honey. Paracetamol works by relieving fever, symptoms of cold and influenza, teething pain and headache. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why this medicine has been prescribed for you. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another reason. BEFORE YOU USE IKOP ® PARACETAMOL HONEY SUSPENSION _ _ _-When you must not use it _ Do not take this medicine if you have an allergy to paracetamol, any of the other ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet and any other similar medicines. This preparation contains PARACETAMOL. Do not take any other paracetamol-containing medicines at the same time Allergy alert: Paracetamol may casue severe skin reactions. Symptoms may include skin reddening, blisters or rash. These could be sign of a serious condition. Adverse Effect: Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions including skin rashes, angioedema, Steven Johnson/toxic epidermal necrosis have been reported. If any of these apply to you, get advice from a doctor or pharmacist. Do not take this medicine after the expiry date printed on the pack or if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. If it has expired or is damaged, return it to your pharmacist for disposal. If you are not sure whether Baca dokumen lengkap
IKOP ® PARACETAMOL HONEY SUSPENSION 250MG/5ML NAME AND STRENGTH OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE (W/V) Paracetamol 250 mg/5 mL PRESERVATIVES Sodium Methylparaben 0.08 %w/v Sodium Propylparaben 0.02 %w/v PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Honey-odour tortilla brown liquid PHARMACODYNAMICS Paracetamol is a centrally-acting analgesic and antipyretic with minimal anti-inflammatory properties. _Analgesic _ The mechanism of analgesic action has not been fully determined. Paracetamol may act predominantly by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS) (specifically cyclooxygenase (COX)-2) and, to a lesser extent, through a peripheral action by blocking pain-impulse generation. The peripheral action may also be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis or to inhibition of the synthesis or actions of other substances that sensitize pain receptors to mechanical or chemical stimulation. _Antipyretic _ Paracetamol acts centrally on the hypothalamic heat-regulating centre to produce peripheral vasodilatation resulting in increased blood flow through the skin, sweating and heat loss. Paracetamol reduces fever by inhibiting the formation and release of prostaglandins in the CNS and by inhibiting endogenous pyrogens at the hypothalamic thermoregulator centre. PHARMACOKINETICS _Absorption _ Following oral administration, paracetamol is rapidly absorbed. Paracetamol absorption takes place mainly in the small intestine and therefore the rate of absorption is depending on the rate of gastric emptying. It has been shown that drugs which delay gastric emptying also delay the absorption of paracetamol whereas metoclopramide (a drug which increases the rate of gastric emptying) accelerates absorption of the paracetamol. The presence of food in the stomach has also been reported to reduce the rate of absorption of paracetamol. Alterations in gastric pH have no appreciable effect on paracetamol absorption. During absorption, the amount of paracetamol which is inactivated is negligible and it has been shown that paracetamol does not aff Baca dokumen lengkap