Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM
HOVID BERHAD
ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM
30Tablet Tablets
HOVID BERHAD
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ HOVID LIPIDUCE-10 AND 20 TABLET Atorvastatin (10 mg, 20 mg) 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Lipiduce is used for 2. How Lipiduce works 3. Before you use Lipiduce 4. How to use Lipiduce 5. While you are using Lipiduce 6. Side effects 7. After using Lipiduce 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision 11. Serial number WHAT LIPIDUCE IS USED FOR Lipiduce belongs to a group of medicines known as statins, which are lipid (fat) regulating medicines. Lipiduce is used to lower lipids known as cholesterol [total cholesterol, lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)] and other fats (triglycerides) and to increase high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the blood when a low fat diet and lifestyle changes on their own have failed. Lipiduce can lower the risk for heart attack, stroke, certain types of heart surgery, and chest pain in patients who have heart disease or risk factors for heart disease such as: • Age, • smoking, • high blood pressure, • low HDL-C, • heart disease in the family. Lipiduce can lower the risk for heart attack or stroke in patients with diabetes and risk factors such as: • Eye problems, • kidney problems, • smoking, or • high blood pressure. _Cholesterol: _ Everyone has cholesterol and triglycerides in their blood. They are types of blood fat needed by the body for many things, including building cell walls, making bile acids (which help to digest food) and certain hormones. However, too much cholesterol can be a problem. Your body makes cholesterol, but it also comes from food. Normally the body balances the cholesterol it makes with the cholesterol it gets from food. This means if more cholesterol comes from food, less is made by the body. However, if you eat a diet high in fat, your body may not keep this balance and your cholesterol levels rise. High cholesterol is more likely to occur with certain diseases or if you have a family history of high cholesterol. When you ha Baca dokumen lengkap
LIPIDUCE TABLET VILIP10-var (MY) DESCRIPTION LIPIDUCE-10 White coloured film-coated oval shaped tablets, shallow convex faces, plain on both sides. LIPIDUCE-20 White coloured film-coated oval shaped tablets, shallow convex with "HD" and break bar embossed on one face. COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains: LIPIDUCE-10 Atorvastatin Calcium equivalent to Atorvastatin 10 mg. LIPIDUCE-20 Atorvastatin Calcium equivalent to Atorvastatin 20 mg. PHARMACODYNAMICS Atorvastatin is a selective, competitive inhibitor of 3-Hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. The inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase prevents conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Inhibition of cholesterol synthesis in the liver leads to upregulation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors and an increase in catabolism of LDL cholesterol. It may also reduce the production of LDL as a result of inhibition of hepatic synthesis of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), the precursor of LDL. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors reduce LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, and to a lesser extent, plasma triglyceride concentrations, and slightly increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration. PHARMACOKINETICS Atorvastatin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration; maximum plasma concentration occurs within 1 to 2 hours. It has low absolute bioavailability of about 12% due to presystemic clearance in the gastrointestinal mucosa and / or first-pass metabolism in the liver, its primary sites of action. Atorvastatin is 98% bound to plasma proteins. It is metabolized by ortho- and parahydroxylation and beta- oxidation to active metabolites. The drug and its metabolites are eliminated primarily in the bile. The mean plasma elimination half-life is approximately 14 hours. INDICATIONS Atorvastatin is indicated as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of patients with elevated total cholesterol (total-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B (apo B), and triglycerides (TG) and to Baca dokumen lengkap