Country: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
Diquafosol Sodium
SANTEN PHARMA MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.
Diquafosol Sodium
0.4mL X 30 Units
HUONS CO.,LTD.
DIQUAS ® -S OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION 3% Diquafosol sodium (30mg/mL) 1 _CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Diquas-S is used for 2. How Diquas-S works 3. Before you use Diquas-S 4. How to use Diquas-S 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Diquas-S 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision WHAT DIQUAS-S IS USED FOR This medicine should be used in patients diagnosed with dry eye, associated with keratoconjuctival epithelium disorders that accompany lacrimal fluid abnormality. HOW DIQUAS-S WORKS This medicine improves keratoconjunctival epithelial disorder by promoting secretion of mucin and water as components of tears, thereby improving the tear film conditions. BEFORE YOU USE DIQUAS-S - _When you must not use it _ Do not use Diquas-S if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in this product. _ _ - _Before you start use it _ Before using this medicine, be sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist: • If you have previously experienced any allergic reactions (itch, rash, etc.) to any medicines. • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding - _Taking other medicines _ If you are taking any other medicinal products, some medicines may interact to enhance or diminish medicinal effects. Beware of over-the-counter medicines and dietary supplements as well as other prescription medicines. HOW TO USE DIQUAS-S - _How much to use _ In general, instill 1 drop a time, 6 times a day. Strictly follow the instructions. - _When to use it _ 6 times a day. - _How long to use it _ Do not stop using this medicine unless your doctor instructs you to do so. - _If you forget to use it _ If you miss a dose, instill the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. You should not apply two doses at one time. - _If you use too much (overdose) _ If you accidentally instill more than your prescribed dose, consult with your doctor or ph Baca dokumen lengkap
1 FOR THE TREATMENT OF DRY EYE DIQUAS ® -S OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION 3% (Diquafosol sodium 3%) 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION DIQUAS-S ophthalmic solution is a clear, colourless, sterile aqueous ophthalmic solution. Each mL contains 30 mg of diquafosol sodium. It also contains dibasic sodium phosphate hydrate, disodium edetate hydrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as additives. The product has pH 7.2 − 7.8 and osmolar ratio 1.0 - 1.1. 2. INDICATION This product should be used in patients diagnosed with dry eye, associated with keratoconjunctival epithelium disorders that accompany lacrimal fluid abnormality. 3. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE Instill 1 drop a time in the affected eye(s) 6 times daily. 4. ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION For ophthalmic use only 5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 5.1. PHARMACODYNAMICS 1) MECHANISM OF ACTION Diquafosol sodium is a mucin/aqueous secretagogue acting on the P2Y 2 receptors on conjunctival epithelium and goblet cell membranes. The increased intracellular calcium ions promote water and mucin secretion. 2) STIMULATORY ACTION ON SECRETION OF TEAR FLUID INCLUDING MUCIN (1) A single dose administration of diquafosol sodium into the eyes of normal animals (rabbits and rats) promoted tear fluid secretion and mucin secretion from the conjunctival cells. (2) A single dose administration of diquafosol sodium into the eyes of dry eye model rats promoted tear fluid secretion. Repeated dose administration increased mucin contents in the conjunctival tissues. 3) STIMULATORY ACTION ON MUCIN PRODUCTION IN CORNEAL EPITHELIAL CELLS Diquafosol sodium stimulated gene expression and protein production of membrane-associated mucin in corneal epithelial cells. 4) IMPROVEMENT OF CORNEAL EPITHELIAL DAMAGE Repeated dose administration of diquafosol sodium 6 times daily for 4 weeks improved corneal epithelial damage in rat dry eye model in a dose-dependent manner, and exhibited the maximal effect at the concentration of 1% or higher. Repeated dose of 1% diquafosol sodium for 2 weeks exhi Baca dokumen lengkap