Country: Amerika Syarikat
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
CLARITHROMYCIN (UNII: H1250JIK0A) (CLARITHROMYCIN - UNII:H1250JIK0A)
Physicians Total Care, Inc.
CLARITHROMYCIN
CLARITHROMYCIN 250 mg in 5 mL
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Clarithromycin for oral suspension, USP is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions as listed below: Adults Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis due to Streptococcus pyogenes (The usual drug of choice in the treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections and the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever is penicillin administered by either the intramuscular or the oral route. Clarithromycin is generally effective in the eradication of S. pyogenes from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of clarithromycin in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present.) Acute maxillary sinusitis due to Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis , or Streptococcus pneumoniae Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis due to Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis , or Streptococcus pneumoniae Community-Acquired Pneumonia due to Haemophilus i
Clarithromycin for oral suspension, USP is supplied in the following strengths and sizes: Total volume after constitution Clarithromycin concentration after constitution Clarithromycin contents per bottle NDC 50 mL 125 mg/5 mL 1250 mg 100 mL 125 mg/5 mL 2500 mg 50 mL 250 mg/5 mL 2500 mg 54868-0654-1 100 mL 250 mg/5 mL 5000 mg 54868-0654-0 Store clarithromycin granules for oral suspension, USP at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] in a well-closed container. Do not refrigerate clarithromycin suspension..
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CLARITHROMYCIN - CLARITHROMYCIN FOR SUSPENSION PHYSICIANS TOTAL CARE, INC. ---------- CLARITHROMYCIN FOR ORAL SUSPENSION, USP To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of clarithromycin and other antibacterial drugs, clarithromycin for oral suspension should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. DESCRIPTION Clarithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. Chemically, it is 6-_0_-methylerythromycin. The molecular formula is C H NO , and the molecular weight is 747.95. The structural formula is: Clarithromycin is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in acetone, slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile, and practically insoluble in water. Clarithromycin is available as granules for oral suspension. After constitution, each 5 mL of clarithromycin for oral suspension, USP contains 125 mg or 250 mg of clarithromycin. Each bottle of clarithromycin granules for oral suspension contains 1250 mg (50 mL size), 2500 mg (50 and 100 mL sizes) or 5000 mg (100 mL size) of clarithromycin. In addition, each 5 mL of reconstituted clarithromycin for oral suspension USP contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid (anhydrous), colloidal silicon dioxide, confectioner’s sugar, fruit punch flavor, glyceryl monostearate, hypromellose, maltodextrin, methacrylic acid copolymer dispersion, poloxamer, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, potassium sorbate, povidone, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate, and xanthan gum. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACOKINETICS Clarithromycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability of 250 mg clarithromycin tablets was approximately 50%. For a single 500 mg dose of clarithromycin, food slightly delays the onset of clarithromycin absorption, increasing the peak time from approximately 2 to 2.5 hours. Food also increases the clarithromycin peak plasma concentration by about 24%, but do Baca dokumen lengkap